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Câu 1 :
A = (2012+2) . [ ( 2012-2) : 3+1 ] : 2 = 2014 . 671 : 2 = 675697
B = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{3}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\). \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3.....2010.2011}{2.3.4.....2011.2012}\)= \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
=> \(\left(3y-2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1\in\: UC\left(-55\right)\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1=\left\{1;-1;5;-5;11;-11;55;-55\right\}\)
- Vậy ta có bảng
| \(2x+1\) | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
| \(x\) | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
| \(3y-2\) | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| \(3y\) | -53 | 57 | -9 | 13 | -3 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{-53}{3}\)(loại) | 19(chọn) | -3(chọn) | \(\frac{13}{3}\)(loại) | -1(chọn) | \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại) | \(\frac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1(chọn) |
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Những cặp (x;y) tìm được là :
(-1;19) ; (2;-3) ; (5;-1) ; (-28;1)
b) Ta đặt vế đó là A
Ta xét A : \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{6.8}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2n-2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{4n}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\) ( Vì n \(\in\)N )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm ) .
a)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(2^x.15=480\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{480}{15}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
1.Tính hợp lý:
a. 1152 - (374 + 1152) + (374 - 65) = 1152 - 374 - 1152 + 374 - 65 = ( 1152 - 1152 ) + ( -65) + ( 374 - 374 ) = 0 + ( - 65) + 0 = -65
Bài 1 : Tính hợp lý : c. \(\dfrac{11.3^{22}.3^7-9^{15}}{\left(2.3^{14}\right)^2}\) = \(\dfrac{11.3^{29}-3^{30}}{2^2.3^{28}}\) = \(\dfrac{3^{29}.\left(11-3\right)}{2^2.3^{28}}\) = \(\dfrac{3^{29}.2^3}{2^2.3^{28}}\) = 6
Bài 1:
a. https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/100987610050.html
b. Giống nhau hoàn toàn => P=Q
Chỉ biết thế thôi
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x-1 | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 |
| x | 0 | 2 | -4 | 6 |
| y+2 | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 |
| y | -3 | -1 | -7 | 3 |
Vậy cặp số xy là.....................
b,\(\text{Vì}\left(x-2011\right)^2\)là nguyên dương và \(|y+2012|\)cũng nguyên dương
mà \(\left(x-2011\right)^2+|y+2012|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2011=0\\y+2012=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2011\\y=-2012\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2011;-2012\right)\)
phần a, bạn Minh hàn băng làm rồi nha
\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2011}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2012}\)
=>\(5A-A=5^{2012}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{2012}-1}{4}\)
Phương trình ban đầu tương đương với: \(\frac{5^{2012}-1}{4}\left|x-1\right|=5^{2012}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,
|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.Tìm x, y, z biết
a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(I=2011.\left|2x-4\right|+2012.\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\\ +Có:\left|2x-4\right|\ge0với\forall x\Rightarrow2011.\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\\ \left(y+1\right)^2\ge0với\forall y\Rightarrow2012.\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow2011.\left|2x-4\right|+2012.\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow I\ge-1\\ +dấu"="xảyrakhi\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-4\right|=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy Imin= -1 khi x = 2, y = -1
a) \(I=2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\)
Có: \(\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\cdot\left|2x-4\right|+2012\cdot\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\ge0+\left(-1\right)\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow I\ge-1\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow I_{min}=-1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-4\right|=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)