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Câu 2:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
Do đó: x=2; y=4; z=6
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(y=2.7=14\)
Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:
\(14x=7.18\)
\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)
\(x=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(y=2.4=8\)
\(z=2.6=12\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5
b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1
c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7.18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
Vậy ....
b/ \(6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy ...........
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
\(a,x=\dfrac{18.7}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
\(b,\)\(x=6.5:1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=30:\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x=30.\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(c,-x=\)\(\dfrac{5,7.0,45}{0,35}\)
\(-x=\)\(\dfrac{2,565}{0,35}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2,565}{0,35}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\) b) 6:x=\(1\dfrac{3}{4}\):5 c) 5,7 : 0,35= -x: 0,45
\(\Rightarrow\) x.14= 18.7 \(\Rightarrow\) 6:x=\(\dfrac{7}{20}\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{114}{7}=\dfrac{-x}{0,45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x.14=126 \(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{10}{21}\) \(\Rightarrow53,1=\left(-x\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x=9 \(\Rightarrow x=7,3\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=x-5\)
=>2x-10=x+2
=>x=12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
=>x+2=10 hoặc x+2=-10
=>x=-12 hoặc x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>2x-5=3
=>2x=8
=>x=4
b: Ta có: x/y=7/9
nên x/7=y/9
=>x/49=y/63
Ta có: y/z=7/3
nên y/7=z/3
=>y/63=z/27
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{49}=\dfrac{y}{63}=\dfrac{z}{27}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{49-63+27}=\dfrac{-15}{13}\)
Do đó: x=-735/13; y=-945/13; z=-405/13
c: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}=\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{2\cdot7+5\cdot20-2\cdot32}=\dfrac{100}{50}=2\)
Do đó: x=14; y=40; z=64
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=3\)
Do đó: x=24; y=15; z=6
a)\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}=9\)
b)\(6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6.4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
c)5,7:0,35=(-x):0,45
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{114}{7}=\dfrac{-x}{0,45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{114.0,45}{7}=\dfrac{-513}{70}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=> 2(2x+1) = 6.7
4x+2=42
4x=40
x=10
Vậy x=10
a)\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>6.7=2.\left(2x+1\right)\\ =>2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=\dfrac{42}{2}=21\\ =>2x=21-1=20\\ =>x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
b) \(\dfrac{24}{7x-3}=-\dfrac{4}{25}\\ =>24.25=-4.\left(7x-3\right)\\ =>7x-3=\dfrac{24.25}{-4}=-150\\ =>7x=-150+3=-147\\ =>x=\dfrac{-147}{7}=-21\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=-\dfrac{12}{18}\\ =>x-6=\dfrac{4.18}{-12}=-6\\ =>x=-6+6=0\\ y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
d) \(-\dfrac{1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\ < =>-\dfrac{8}{40}\le-\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\\ =>-8\le-5x\le10\\ Mà:-8< -5.1< -5.0< -5.\left(-1\right)< -5.\left(-2\right)=10\\ =>x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\\ < =>\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\\ =>5\left(x+46\right)=20\left(5x+2\right)\\ < =>5x+230=100x+40\\ < =>230-40=100x-5x\\ < =>190=95x\\ =>x=\dfrac{190}{95}=2\)
f) \(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ < =>\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ =>y\left(y^2+5\right)=56y\\ =>y^2+5=\dfrac{56y}{y}=56\\ =>y^2=56-5=51\\ =>y=\sqrt{51}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=14\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=2\Rightarrow y=4\)