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a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{18}{60}\) ( MTC: 60)
= \(\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}+\dfrac{3.12}{5.12}-\dfrac{18}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{45}{60}+\dfrac{36}{60}-\dfrac{18}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{45+36-18}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{63}{60}=\dfrac{21}{20}\)
b)\(\dfrac{17}{8}-\dfrac{11}{6}-\dfrac{2}{9}\) (MTC:72)
=\(\dfrac{17.9}{8.9}-\dfrac{11.12}{6.12}-\dfrac{2.8}{9.8}\)
= \(\dfrac{153}{72}-\dfrac{132}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{153-132-16}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{72}\)
c)\(\dfrac{23}{29}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{17}{11}\) (MTC:319)
= \(\dfrac{23.11}{29.11}+\dfrac{5.29}{11.29}+\dfrac{17.29}{11.29}\)
=\(\dfrac{253}{319}+\dfrac{145}{319}+\dfrac{493}{319}\)
=\(\dfrac{253+145+493}{319}\)=\(\dfrac{891}{319}=\dfrac{81}{29}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20}{45}+\dfrac{14}{35}+\dfrac{32}{44}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{8}{11}\)(Rút gọn b/thức)(MTC:495)
=\(\dfrac{4.55}{9.55}+\dfrac{2.99}{5.99}+\dfrac{8.45}{11.45}\)
=\(\dfrac{220}{495}+\dfrac{198}{495}+\dfrac{360}{495}\)
=\(\dfrac{220+198+360}{495}\)=\(\dfrac{778}{495}\)
e)\(17\dfrac{25}{27}+3\dfrac{7}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{484}{27}+\dfrac{13}{2}\) (MTC:54)
=\(\dfrac{484.2}{27.2}+\dfrac{13.27}{2.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{968}{54}+\dfrac{351}{54}\)
=\(\dfrac{968+351}{54}=\dfrac{1319}{54}\)
a)
\(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =11\dfrac{13}{17}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot1+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =1\)
a) \(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+6\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{5}{19}\right)\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[9+1\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{187}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(11-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\left[6+0\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[\left(5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[2+0\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.2\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
1)\(\left(2\dfrac{3}{17}-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-2\dfrac{3}{17}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{37}{17}-\dfrac{13}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{37}{17}\right)-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{37}{17}+\left(-\dfrac{37}{17}\right)\right]-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
=\(0-4=-4\)
2)\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{9}{21}+3\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
=\(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}-3\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{15}-3\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\left(-3\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}\right)\)
=\(-1+\left(-\dfrac{24}{7}+\dfrac{9}{21}\right)\)
=\(\left(-1\right)+\left(-3\right)\)
=-4
3)\(\left(2\dfrac{7}{19}+5\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}+1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=2\dfrac{7}{19}+5\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)+1\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(5\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left[2\dfrac{7}{19}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)\right]\)
\(=7+\left[\dfrac{45}{19}+\left(-\dfrac{14}{38}\right)\right]\)
\(=7+2=9\)
Hai câu(2),(3)mình làm bằng cách cộng trừ hỗn số cho nhanh nếu bạn không làm cách đó thì đổi ra p/s làm cũng được
\(.2.\)
\(a.\)
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}:2=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{16}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{35}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{16}{21}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(d.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{15}-x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{15}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy : \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{7}{8}+3\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\right)+3\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{8}.0+3\)
\(=3\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{8}\) . \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(3\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) . \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(3\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) . ( \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) ) + \(3\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) . -1 + \(3\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{8}\) + \(3\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
= ( \(\dfrac{-7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) ) + 3
= \(0\) + \(3\)
= \(3\)
Bài 1
a)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left[\left(-2\right).\dfrac{4}{3}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left(-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{24}{33}\)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
=>2/5x=8/5
=>x=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\cdot120+\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2=-4\)
=>1/3x=-6
=>x=-18
c: =>2|x-1/3|=0,24-4/5=-0,56<0
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\dfrac{-153}{357}+\dfrac{238}{357}+\dfrac{63}{357}=\dfrac{148}{357}\)
148/357