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a) \(\left|\frac{1}{3}x-8\right|+3=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{3}x-8\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x-8=-12\\\frac{1}{3}x-8=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}x=-4\\\frac{1}{3}x=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=60\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-12;60\right\}\)
b) \(15-\left|2+3x\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2+3x\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2+3x=-7\\2+3x=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
d) \(-1\frac{1}{6}-\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{6}-\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{-7}{6}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-3x\right|=\frac{-11}{6}\)
Vì \(\left|5-3x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
mà \(\frac{-11}{6}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lý
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{2.6}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^8\)
g) \(4.2^5:\left(2^3.1^{16}\right)=2^2.2^5:2^3=2^4=16\)
\(a.\)
\(\frac{15}{33}+\frac{7}{20}+\frac{18}{33}+\frac{13}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{15}{33}+\frac{18}{33}\right)+\left(\frac{13}{20}+\frac{7}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{33}{33}+\frac{20}{20}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
\(b.\)
\(2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(-\frac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(-\frac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{7}.\left(-\frac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1}.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=1\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{2}:5\)
\(=-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{40}\)
a) \(\frac{15}{33}+\frac{7}{20}+\frac{18}{33}+\frac{13}{20}=\left(\frac{15}{33}+\frac{18}{33}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{20}+\frac{13}{20}\right)\) = 1 + 1 = 2
b) \(2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{21}\right)=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{21}\right)=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}\) = 1
c) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)3 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) : 5 = \(\frac{-1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{-1}{40}\)
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\(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{30}+...+\frac{5}{9900}=\frac{5}{3.4}+\frac{5}{4.5}+\frac{5}{5.6}+...+\frac{5}{99.100}\)
\(5\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(5\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{97}{60}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)