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a,
\(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=6\sqrt{6}^2-12\sqrt{9.2}+15\sqrt{4.3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{16.3}\)
= \(6.6-12.3\sqrt{2}+15.2\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}.4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+27\sqrt{3}\)
Câu a : \(\left(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{20}\right):\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{80}:\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}:\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
Câu b : \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{27}\right)=\sqrt{54}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}=9-6=3\)
Câu c : \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{15+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{270}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{30}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{30}-6\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-1}=4-3=1\)
\(b.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15+3\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}-16}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=8\)
\(c.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\right]=2\left(3+1+3\right)=2.7=14\)
\(d.\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=50-10\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{10}+10\)
\(=60-15\sqrt{10}\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-5\)
\(2\sqrt{2}-2\)
a: \(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}=9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{9-3}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}=-\sqrt{2}\)
B1 :
a) \(\sqrt{1,2.270}=\sqrt{0,4.3.90.3}=3\sqrt{36}=3.6=18\)
\(\sqrt{55.77.35}=\sqrt{5.11.7.11.7.5}=\sqrt{25.49.212}=\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{121}=5.7.11=385\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)=3\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-1=18-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4=\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4\)\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}-4\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-2}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}.\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{24}.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}.\sqrt{6}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{144}+\dfrac{\sqrt{50}.\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{3}}-12+\dfrac{\sqrt{300}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-12+\sqrt{\dfrac{300}{3}}=4-12+10=2\)
B2 :
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{125}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}.2.125.\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1}=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|.\sqrt{2+6\sqrt{2}+9}=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=2+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-9=-7\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=\left|\sqrt{3}-3\right|.\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}=-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)=-1\)
câu a
câu b