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Bài 1:
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2+3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1=12x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)
a) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)=6x^2-3x+4x-2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x+4x-6+2x\)
\(=6x^2+3x-6\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-5\right)=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x-5x-15\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+4x-15\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=x^3+1\)
e) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2\)
\(=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
f) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
\(a. 2x(3x^2-5x+3) = 6x^3-10x^2+6x \)
\(b. -2x(x^2+5x-3) = -2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)
=-x^5+2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
\(d.\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+5-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=2x^3+2x-x^2-1\)
e. \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=10x^2+15x-8x-12=-10x^2+7x-12\)
f.\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
g.\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(5-x\right)\left(2x^2+3x-1\right)=3x^2+12x-4x-16+10x^2+15x-5-2x^3-3x^2+x=-2x^3+10x^2+24x-21\)
e. \(7x\left(x-4\right)-\left(7x+3\right)\left(2x^2-x+4\right)=7x^2-28x-14x^3+7x^2-28x-6x^2+3x+-12=-14x^3+8x^2-53x-12\)
a) ( 3x - 2 )( 4x + 5 ) - 6x( 2x - 1 )
= 12x2 + 7x - 10 - 12x2 + 6x
= 13x - 10
b) ( 2x - 5 )2 - 4( x + 3 )( x - 3 )
= 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 4( x2 - 9 )
= 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 4x2 + 36
= 61 - 20x
c) 2x3 - 5x2 + 7x - 6
= 2x3 - 3x2 - 2x2 + 3x + 4x - 6
= x2( 2x - 3 ) - x( 2x - 3 ) + 2( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( x2 - x + 2 )
=> ( 2x3 - 5x2 + 7x - 6 ) : ( 2x - 3 ) = x2 - x + 2
a, (3x - 2 ) (4x + 5) - 6x (2x -1) = ( 7x + 15x -8x - 10 ) - ( 12x2 -6x ) = 7x2 + 15x - 8x -10 -12x2 + 6x = -5x2 + x - 10
a, \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x=2x^2-x+5\)
b, \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)=-\frac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):5=\left(2x^3:x\right)+\left(-x^2:x\right)+\left(5x:x\right)=2x^2-x+5\)
\(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)=[3x^4:\left(-2x\right)]+[-2x^3:\left(-2x\right)]+[x^2:\left(-2x\right)]=-\frac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\frac{x}{2}\)