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1.Tính hợp lý:
a. 1152 - (374 + 1152) + (374 - 65) = 1152 - 374 - 1152 + 374 - 65 = ( 1152 - 1152 ) + ( -65) + ( 374 - 374 ) = 0 + ( - 65) + 0 = -65
Bài 1 : Tính hợp lý : c. \(\dfrac{11.3^{22}.3^7-9^{15}}{\left(2.3^{14}\right)^2}\) = \(\dfrac{11.3^{29}-3^{30}}{2^2.3^{28}}\) = \(\dfrac{3^{29}.\left(11-3\right)}{2^2.3^{28}}\) = \(\dfrac{3^{29}.2^3}{2^2.3^{28}}\) = 6
3) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) + \(\dfrac{17}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{26}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{26}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=> \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
4) -1\(\dfrac{5}{27}\) - \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-24}{27}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-32}{27}\) - \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-32}{27}\) - \(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3\) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> \(3x=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=> \(3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{9}:3\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
a: =>2/3x=1/10+1/2=1/10+5/10=6/10=3/5
=>x=3/5:2/3=3/5x3/2=9/10
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot2.8-50=34\)
=>2,8x=84
=>x=30
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
hay x=5/2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{17}{2}+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
=>2x-3/4=41/4 hoặc 2x-3/4=-41/4
=>2x=44/4=11 hoặc 2x=-19/2
=>x=11/2 hoặc x=-19/4
a) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(-5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.25.3+\dfrac{13}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}\)
\(=140+\dfrac{26}{235}=140\dfrac{26}{235}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{11^2}{200}+0,414:0,01\right)}{\dfrac{1}{12}-37.25+3\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{121}{200}-41,4\right)}{\dfrac{1}{12}-92519+\dfrac{19}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\dfrac{191}{207}}{-9251575}\)
a) \(\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{8-9}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{15}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{15+4}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{9\cdot11}=\dfrac{-10}{99}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\cdot3=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{9-6+10}{24}=\dfrac{13}{24}\)
f) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{-4\cdot5\cdot3}{3\cdot4\cdot7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn các phân số sau đến tối giản :
a) \(\dfrac{3.21}{14.15}=\dfrac{3.3.7}{2.7.3.5}=\dfrac{1.3.1}{2.1.1.5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{49+49.7}{49}=\dfrac{49\left(1+7\right)}{49}=\dfrac{49.8}{49}=\dfrac{1.8}{1}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)
a: =>5x=3x-6
=>2x=-6
hay x=-3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\cdot5^2=100\)
=>x-3=10 hoặc x-3=-10
=>x=13 hoặc x=-7
c: \(\left|x^3+1\right|+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
a: \(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{45}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}\cdot\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{415}{1000}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{600+415-15}{1000}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
a,(3/5+0,415-3/200).\(2\dfrac{2}{3}\).0,25
=(0,6+0.415-3/200)8/3.1/4
=(1,015-3/200).8/3.1/4
=(1015/1000-3/200).2/3
=(203/200-3/200).2/3
=1.2/3=2/3
b,0,25:(10,3-9,8)-3/4
=0,25:910,3-9,8)-0.75
=0,25:0,5-0,75
=-0,25
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\(a,27.5^2-25.127=27.25-25.127=25\left(27-127\right)=25.\left(-100\right)=-2500\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{-3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{0}{12}=0\)
a = -2500
b = 0