\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)...">
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2023

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)

$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.

$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$

$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.

$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$

$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$

$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$

16 tháng 10 2018

2]\(\sqrt{3}\)+1+\(\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3\)

4\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}\)

19 tháng 10 2022

1: \(=2\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{7}+15\sqrt{7}+27\sqrt{7}=32\sqrt{7}\)

3: \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)

4: \(=2\sqrt{3}+3+4-2\sqrt{3}=7\)

5: \(=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}+4-3=7\)

6: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

8: \(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

30 tháng 9 2017

Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

a: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=-2

b: \(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-2-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}+2\)

\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}\)

2 tháng 7 2018

\(1.A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right).\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{9-5}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(2.B=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}=\sqrt{100}-1\)

\(3.C=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+3.2.1+3.\sqrt{2}.1+1}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3-3.2.1+3.\sqrt{2}.1-1}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\) \(4.Sai-đề\) ???

2 tháng 7 2018

Sorry và cám ơn bạn.

4.\(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) + \(\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

10 tháng 7 2017

bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không

28 tháng 4 2018

a. \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{15}+5}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{15}+5}\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)

= \(-2\sqrt{3}\)

b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).\left(2\sqrt{5}+4\right)}{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}+10-10-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

= \(\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

c. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)

= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}.\left(2+2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}.\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{10}}{3}\)

d. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1-3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\dfrac{5\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)

= \(\left(-2\sqrt{3}-5+\dfrac{15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{3}-10+15+5\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Nếu đúng cho 1 like nhé!

14 tháng 8 2018

\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(C=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{9}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\sqrt{9}\left(7-5\right)=2\sqrt{9}\)

\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(E=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{5^2-\sqrt{5}^2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3\)

16 tháng 7 2017

\(\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}-2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=-3\)

\(\dfrac{2}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{14-8\sqrt{3}+14+8\sqrt{3}}{49-48}\)

= 28

16 tháng 7 2017

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}-2}{5-1}\)

= - 1

\(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=-2-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=-2-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\) (nhân [căn 2] vào cả tử và mẫu)

\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{25-5}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

13 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\left(\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}:\left(2\sqrt{5}-5-6+3\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}:\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt{5}-11}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+6-5-3\sqrt{5}}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+1}{-4\left(5\sqrt{5}-11\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{\left(-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}+11\right)}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-25-11\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}+11}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-14-6\sqrt{5}}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{2\left(-7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{-\dfrac{-7-3\sqrt{5}}{8}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{-\left(-7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}}{\sqrt{8}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot2}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\left(2+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-\left(5-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=9\sqrt{5}+16\)

c) \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

13 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}}:\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{5}}}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-3}^2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(2+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+4+15+6\sqrt{5}-\left(5-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+19-5+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+16}{5-4}\) = \(9\sqrt{5}+16\)

c) \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}}{3-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)