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Thực hiện phép tính:
a. ( 2x - 6 )( 12x2 + 9x + 36 )
b. ( 2x4 + x3 - 3x2 + 5x - 2 ) : ( 5x2 - 5x + 5 )
(3x-4)(9x2+12x-2)
= 27x3 + 36x2- 6x - 36x2 - 48x + 8
= 27x3 - 54x + 8
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1. Ta có : 2x4 - 3x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 2
= 2x4 - 2x3 - x3 + x2 - 4x2 + 4x + 2x - 2
= 2x3( x - 1 ) - x2( x - 1 ) - 4x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x3 - x2 - 4x + 2 )
= ( x - 1 )[ x2( 2x - 1 ) - 2( 2x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( 2x - 1 )( x2 - 2 )
=> ( 2x4 - 3x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 2 ) : ( x2 - 2 ) = ( x - 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 2x2 - 3x + 1
2. \(\left(15x^4y^6-12x^3y^4-18x^2y^3\right)\div\left(-6x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{15x^4y^6}{-6x^2y^2}-\frac{12x^3y^4}{-6x^2y^2}-\frac{18x^2y^3}{-6x^2y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}x^2y^4+2xy^2+3y\)
1.
a) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\)\(\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) = \(-2x^5\)\(-10x^4\) \(+x^3\)
b) (\(6x^3-7x^2\)\(-x+2\))\(:\left(2x+1\right)\)=\(3x^2-5x+2\)
2.
a) 9x(3x-y) + 3y (y-3x)=9x(3x-y)-3y(3x-y)
= (9x-3y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)^2
b) \(x^3-3x^2\)\(-9x+27\)= \(\left(x^3-3x^2\right)\)\(-\left(9x-27\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x-3\right)\)\(-9\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 1 ) a ) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-10x^4+x^3\)
b ) \(\left(6x^3-7x^2+x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2-5x+2\)
2 ) a ) \(9x\left(3x-y\right)+3y\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(3x-y\right)-3y\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-3x^2-9x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(2x^2\left(3x-5\right)=2x^2.3x-2x^2.5=6x^3-10x^2\)
b) \(\left(12x^3y+18x^2y\right):2xy\)\(=12x^3y:2xy+18x^2y:2xy\)
\(=6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10xy^2}\cdot\dfrac{12x}{x+2}=\dfrac{60x}{10xy^2}=\dfrac{6}{y^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x-4}{3x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) \(x^4-9x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(^{ }x+3\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-12x+12\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+3x+2x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
x4 - 9x2
= x4 - ( 3x )2
= ( x2 - 3x ) ( x2 + 3x )
b) 3x3 - 12x2 + 12x
= 3x3 - 6x2 - 6x2 + 12x
= 3x2( x - 2 ) - 6x ( x - 2 )
= ( 3x2 - 6x ) ( x - 2 )
= 3x ( x - 2 ) ( x - 2 )
= 3x ( x- 2 )2
c) x2 + 5x + 6
= x2 + 2x + 3x + 6
= x ( x + 2 ) + 3 ( x + 2 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 )
Bài làm
a, \(2x^2\left(3x-5\right)=6x^3-10x^2\)
b, \(\left(12x^3y^2-18x^2y\right):2xy=\left(12x^3y^2:2xy\right)-\left(18x^2y:2xy\right)=6x^2y-9x\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(9x^2+12x-2\right)\)
\(=27x^3+36x^2-6x-36x^2-48x+8\)
\(=27x^3-54x+8\)