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Làm mẫu 1 phần :
a) \(|3x-1|+|x-1|=4\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
3x-1 x-1 1/3 1 0 0 - - - + + + +
+) Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|x-1|=1-x\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(1-3x\right)+\left(1-x\right)=4\)
\(2-4x=4\)
\(4x=-2\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)( chọn )
+) Với \(\frac{1}{3}\le x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|x-1|=1-x\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(3x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)=4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)( chọn )
+) Với \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\x-1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|x-1|=x-1\end{cases}\left(4\right)}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(4x-2=4\)
\(4x=6\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: (2+3i)2=(2+3i)(2+3i)=(22-33 )+(2.2.3)i=-5+12i
Tổng quát (a+bi)2=a2-b2+2abi
Ta có: (2+3i)3 =(2+3i)
(2+3i)2=(-5+12i)(2+3i)
=(-5.2-12.3)+(-5.3+12.2)i=-49+9i
Có thể tính ((2+3i)3 bằng cách áp dụng hẳng đẳng thức
(2+3i)3=23+3.22.3i+3.2.(3i)2+(3i)3
=(8-54)+(36-27)i=-46+9i
a, A= \(\frac{\sqrt{48-12\sqrt{7}}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{48+12\sqrt{7}}}{2}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{42}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}{2}\)
= \(\frac{-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
= \(-\sqrt{6}\)
a) \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(1+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=1+4\sqrt{3}+12-2\)
\(=9+4\sqrt{3}\)
a, = \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\right)\cdot3}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=...\)
c) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}=...\)
d) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(6+2\sqrt{12}+2\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(6+4\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(8+4\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)\cdot4}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1\cdot4}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(=1\)
1. \(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)
1/ \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3+\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\left|1+\sqrt{12}\right|}+\sqrt{3+\left|1+\sqrt{12}\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-1-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{3+1+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: (3-2i)(2-3i)=(3.2-2.3)+(-3.3-2.2)i=-13i
b) Ta có: (-1+i)(3+7i)=(-1.3-1.7)+(-1.7+1.3)i=-10-4i
c) Ta có: (5(4+3i)=5.4+5.3i=20+15i
d) Ta có: (-2-5i)4i=(-2.0+5.4)+(2.4-5.0)i=20-8i