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a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\\\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{a-b-c}{21-14-10}=\dfrac{-9}{-3}=3\)
Do đó: a=63; b=42; c=30
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+2\cdot3-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
Do đó: a=10; b=15; c=20
d: Đặt a/1=b/3=c/5=k
=>a=k; b=3k; c=5k
Ta có: abc=120
\(\Leftrightarrow15k^3=120\)
=>k=2
=>a=2; b=6; c=10
Bài 2:
a: \(A=11+\dfrac{3}{13}-2-\dfrac{4}{7}-5-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b: \(B=6+\dfrac{4}{9}+3+\dfrac{7}{11}-4-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{62}{11}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{10}\cdot7\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: =31/9+31/6=155/18
b: =113/14-45/7=23/7
c: =7-3-6/7=4-6/7=24/7
a: \(=-8\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{27-14}{12}\)
\(=-4\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-31}{30}-\dfrac{11}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{30}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{14}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{10}-2-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{157}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{157}+\dfrac{81-180-110}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{157}+\dfrac{-209}{90}\simeq-1.315\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{6}\)
=1/3-1/3
=0
c: \(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2015\cdot2017}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
=2016/2017
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(-\dfrac{39}{2}\)
28
\(-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
ĐK:\(x\ne0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=0\Rightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
\(\dfrac{9-x}{2009}+\dfrac{11-x}{2011}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9-x}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{11-x}{2011}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2000-x}{2009}+\dfrac{-2000-x}{2011}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2000-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2000\)
a: \(=341\cdot\left(67+16\right)+659\cdot83\)
\(=83\left(341+659\right)\)
\(=83\cdot1000=83000\)
b: \(=\dfrac{21}{31}+\dfrac{10}{31}+\dfrac{-16}{7}+\dfrac{44}{53}+\dfrac{9}{35}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{44}{53}+\dfrac{9}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{9}{35}+\dfrac{44}{53}=\dfrac{-368}{1855}\)