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III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
1. It spends us more than two hours on seeing the film "Avatar"
2. She is interested in hanging out with friends onn Saturday evening
7. Let's go window-shopping this afternoon
4. Would you mind helping me with the box ?
5. DIY skills are easier to learn than I think
6. Who will look after the garden while you are away
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
COMMUNAL HOUSE (RONG HOUSE)
The Rong House can only be (1)……….. in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built (2)……….. in the middle of the village. It is where community activities (3)………..: meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for for reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and décor. Yet there are shared (4)……….. In the village, it is often (5) ……….house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the (6) ………. Of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House is a (7) ………of the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a (8) ………of the whole village.
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1. |
A. found |
B. find |
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C. to find |
D. finding |
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2. |
A. on |
B. in |
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C. at |
D. under |
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3. |
A. happens |
B. take on |
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C. take place |
D. occurs |
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4. |
A. features |
B.cultures |
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C. customs |
D. designs |
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5. |
A. a big |
B. bigger |
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C. biggest |
D. the biggest |
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6. |
A. portrait |
B. photo |
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C. image |
D. painting |
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7. |
A. signal |
B. sign |
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C. symbol
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D. scene |
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8. |
A. design |
B. pride |
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C. proud |
D. respect |
III. Combine the two sentences to complete the sentences.
1. The building is very old. He lives there. (where)
.......The building where he lives is very old..............................................................................................
2. I will tell you something. You didn’t know it before. (which)
.....i will tell you sth which you didn’t Know bẻoe................................................................................................
3. I’ll never forget the day. I met you then. (when)
......i’ll never forget the day when i met you...............................................................................................
4. It was cold. However, Tom still went swimming. (although)
........Although it was cold,Tom still went swimming.............................................................................................
5. John is very sad. He fails the final exam. (because)
.......John is very sad because he fails the final exam..............................................................................................
6. He never left the house. He had been born there. (where)
.....He never left the house where he had been born................................................................................................
7. I met the man. He works in a bank. (who)
......i met the man who works in a bank...............................................................................................
8. Here are the letters. They arrived this morning. (which)
.....Here are the letters which arrived this morning................................................................................................
9. My grandfather is very old. He is still young at heart. (although)
.....Although my grandfather is very old,he í still young at heart..............................................................................................
10. Tom gets a lot of money. He works hard. (because)
=>Tom gets a lot of money because he works hard
1 can undersstand the hhuman feelings
2 is the fastest of the three robots
3 is the tallest in the class
4 could do fewer things in the past than it can today
5 robot is bigger tthan this robot