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Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
I/ Fill each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport. (advantage)
2. We asked her to take part but she made no response to us. (respond)
3. Taxis are too costly for many people to offor (cost)
4. Could you please inform us about the courses and fees? (information)
5. Martin looked at her thinking.(thoughtful)
6. This book provides information which is very valueable to us. (value)
7. No one can deny the preciousness of his contribution. (precious)
8. Our house is protected by several burglar alarms. (protection)
9. The lakes in our town are badly polluted. (bad)
10. We wish you both health and longevity(long)
11. Argicultural people used to depend much on weather to grow their crops. (Agriculture)
12. My mother is famous for making sugared tomatoes. (sugar)
13. Because plastic bags are very hard to dissolve, they will cause pollution. (solve)
14. It's a real bargain. However, the price doesn't included installation cost. You have to pay later. (install)
15. To be a good writer, you need to be imaginative (imagine)
II/ Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first sentence using the word given.
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
-> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend's serious illness.
2. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
-> In spite of being late, he gained the highest result.
3. We hadn't known that Lan had an accident. We hadn't visited her.
-> If we knew that Lan had an accident, we would visit her.
4. You shouln't leave these magazines on the table. You should put them on this shelf.
-> These magazines should be put on this shelf.
5. The flight to Ho Chi Minh City lasted one hour and a half.
-> It took one hour and a half to fly to HCM City.
6. "If you don't pay the ransom, we will kill the boy" said the kidnappers.
-> The kidnappers said that if I didn't pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
7. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday. (?)
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
-> Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. It was such a hard cake that I couln't eat it.
-> The cake was so hard that I couldn't eat it.
10. The man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away.
-> The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely.
Read the each time the text below.Use the word given in at the end of each line to form a word that fits on the space in the same line:
THE ENVIRONMENT:OUR RESPONSIBILITY.
These days it is(0)..impossible...to open a newspaper without reading about the(possible).damage we are doing to to the environment.The earth is being(1)threatened...(threat)and the future looks bad.What can each of us do?
We cannot clean up our(2).polluted..(pollution)rivers and seas overnight.Not can we stop the(3).disappearance..(appear)of plants and animals.But we can stop adding to the problem while(4)...scientists(science)search for answers and laws are passed in nature's(5).dependence...(depend).
It may not be easy t change your lifestyle(6)completely...(complete),but some steps are easy to take:cut down the amount of(7)..driving.(drive)you do,or use as little plastic as possible.It is also easy to save energy,which also reduce(8)..household.(house)bills.We must all make a personal(9).decision..(decide)to word for the future of our planet if we want to(10)make sure..(sure) a better world for our grand children.
Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each is True or False
- People pollute the environment by throwing litter or garbage all over the places every day. They also dump empty bottles or cans into the rivers, lakes and seas, making the water unclean. They also cut a lot of trees to get wood pulp for making paper. To protect the environment , everyone should classify and put the garbage in a certain bag for making compost and they should recycle waste paper to avoid cutting a lot of trees. We can protect our environment by doing like that. We also should plant more and more green trees because trees help to hold the soil, prevent us from floods and give us fresh air and shade in summer.
True or False ????
1. One of the factors leading to the water pollution is bottles and cans dumped into the rivers. T
2. We don't need to clarify garbage because It doesn't help protect the environment. F
3. In oder to prodect our environment, we have to plant more trees. T
4. Trees should not be cut down so as to prevent us from floods. T
Questions :
5. We should NOT......... so as to protect environment.
a. Classify and put the garbage in a bag for making compost.
b. Cut lots of trees to get wood pulp instead of recycling waste paper.
c. Plant more green trees.
d. All the correct.
6. What does the word " Classify " in the passage mean ?
a. Arrange things in groups according to their features.
b. Throw things in different directions.
c. Bring things together.
d. Reduce something
VI Read the following passage and answer each of the question below. ( 10 points )
We speak about the weather almost everyday. Before we begin doing something we want to know what kind of weather it is going to be.
Why do we speak about the weather so often? The answer is not difficult. We want sunny weather when we go for a walk in the country, and on a rainy day we stay at home reading books, watching TV or doing other things.
When we are at the seaside, windy weather is not pleasant . It is difficult to swim when the wind blows. And the wind can change good weather into bad one. The sun will stop shinning, and the rain may come.
And is there anything which we can do and must do in any weather? Yes, of coure there is. As English people say*rain or shine we must go to school.*.School is good in any weather, isn’t it?
It is obviously important for a farmer, a fisherman, an airplanr pilot, and a hip’s captain to know what the weather will be like. Unless they know what weather to expect , they cannot make their plans.
1 How often do we speak about the weather?
ALMOST EVERYDAY.
2 What do we usually do on a rainy day?
we stay at home reading books, watching TV or doing other things.
3 What is wrong with us when we are at the seasidde on a windy day?
It is difficult to swim when the wind blows.
4 According to the writer, what thing can we do and must we do in any weather?
WE MUST GO TO SCHOOL.
5 Why is it important for us to know what kind of weather it is going to be?
Because unless they know what weather to expect , they cannot make their plans.
V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
1. What will -> would happen if the Earth stopped moving?
2. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle -> recycling.
3. Humans can even die if they will drink -> drink contaminated water.
4. Long-term exposure to loud noise results -> results in permanent hearing loss.
5. They believe that water pollution is the large -> largest cause of death and disease in the world.
6. Is the recycling process in -> X itself damaging for the environment?
7. We won’t -> will save the environment if we stop using so much energy.
8. One in six species is at risk of extinction because -> because of climate change.
9. The amount of waste decreased -> would decrease if people started to buy reusable packages.
10. Contaminated water can cause of -> X many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.
I. Use the correct form of the word in parentheses :
1. These days it is (possibility) ____IMPOSSIBLE___ to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we’re doing to the (environmental) ______ENVIRONMENT__. The earth is being (threat) ______THREATENED___ and the future looks bad. What can each of us do ?
We cannot clean up our (pollution) ___POLLUTED_ seas (night) ___OVERNIGHT____ nor can we stop the (appear) __DISAPPEARANCE____ of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem while (science) ___SCIENTISTS___ search for an answer and laws are passed in nature’s (defend) ____DEFENSE____.
It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (complete) ____COMPLETELY_____, but some steps are (ease) ____EASY___ to take: cut down the amount of (drive) _____DRIVING___ you do or use as little plastic as possible. It’s so easy to save (energetic) ____ENERGY_____, which also (reduction) ___REDUCE_____ (house) _____HOUSEHOLD_____ bills. We must all make personal (decide) ______DECISION_____ to work for the future of our children if we want to (sure) ______ENSURE___ a (good) _____BATTER____ for them.
2. There are some _________INDUSTRIAL__ zones outside Ho Chi Minh City. (industry)
3. Papers and cans are ______RECYCLED____ materials. (recycle)
4. Reduce means not buying products which are __________________. (package)
5. The country’s main __NATURAL__ resources include forests, coal and oil. (nature)
6. It’s very ______DANGEROUS_____ to cross the avenue at rush hours. (danger)
7. Making soil ___FERTILIZER___ is the farmer’s work. (fertilize)
8. Despite what is printed on the label, this product is not __ENVIRONMENTALLY___ friendly. (environment)
9. Air is a _______MIXTURE___ of gases. (mix)
10. Attractive _____BACKPACK____ can help to sell ___PRODUCTS___. (package / produce)
11. Waste paper can be _____USED_____ after being ______RECYCLED____. (use / recycling)
12. Miss White is one of the ______REPRESENTATIVES____ from “Friends of the Earth”. (represent)
13. Bowls, vases, jars and glasses are sold in the ______GLASS____ store at the corner. (glass)
14. Dead leaves fall to the ground and ______COMPOSES_____ very quickly in wet weather. (compose)
15. The teacher gave the children a very detailed ____EXPLANATION___ of the recycling plan. (explain)
16. Use a ___WOODEN____ spoon to mash the paper. (wood)
17. One ton of ______RECYCLED____ saves _____APPROXIMATELY___ ten trees. (recycle / approximate)
18. Expenditure on wildlife ______ has been cut to an __REDUCTION_____ minimum due to economic crisis. (reduce)
19. Japan was rapidly ______INDUSTRIALIZED_____ in the late 19th century. (industry)
20. Compost is one of the most wonderful natural ___FERTILIZERS____. (fertility)
21. He said that his jokes were _____INTENSIVE______. (intend)
22. ___ENVIRONMENTALISTS____ are very ______CONCERNED______ about the rising in global temperature. (environment / concern)
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.