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IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk (1) a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (2) of our beaches. I feel really annoyed (3) I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
There are a lot of things that we can do. (4) we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land (5) picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (6) , we can form some kind of organization that helps (7) the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (8) the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. over
2. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. being beautiful
3. A. before B. after C. when D. while
4. A. While B. Soon C. Unless D. If
5. A. by B. with C. of D. in
6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
7. A. cleaning up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. clean off
8. A. when B. after C. until D. before
III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
IV. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (polluted)
2. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (inability)
3. Noise is considered as pollution. (environmental)
4. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (natural)
5. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harmful)
6. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminated)
7. An of agrochemicals is pesticides. (illustration)
8. Contaminants are usually to aquatic plants. (poisonous)
.
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II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
MY VILLAGE
1…………..
I live in a village by the Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three kilometres away. After class, I often help my mother collect water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run about, playing games and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
2……………….
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like vegetables, fruits, eggs ... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the town square. I love those trips.
3………………..
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way. We dream of faraway places.
1. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph.
Our dreams Life in the village My trips to town
2. Find a word/ phrase from the passage which matches the definition.
a. Get water from a river and bring it home. :…………collect…………..
b. Give food. :………………feed………..
c. A place where the villagers can gather for important events. :…………community hall…………….
d. A place where a street is used for the locals to sell their home products. :……………market………
e. Sit on a bus or a train for it to take you about. :…………………take a ride…………….
f. Challenging somebody to do something difficult. :………………daring……………..
MY VILLAGE
1………Life in the village…..
I live in village by the Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three kilometres away. After class, I often help my mother collect water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run about, playing games and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
2……My trips to town………….
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like vegetables, fruits, eggs ... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the town square. I love those trips.
3…Our dreams……………..
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way. We dream of faraway places.
1. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph.
Our dreams Life in the village My trips to town
2. Find a word/ phrase from the passage which matches the definition.
a. Get water from a river and bring it home. :………Collect water……………..
b. Give food. :…………Feed……………..
c. A place where the villagers can gather for important events. :…………Community hall…………….
d. A place where a street is used for the locals to sell their home products. :………Market town……………
e. Sit on a bus or a train for it to take you about. :…………take a ride…………………….
f. Challenging somebody to do something difficult. :…………daring…………………..
V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
These days it is(o)………….....impossible..................to open a newspaper without POSSIBLE
reading about the damage we are doing to the environment.
The earth is being(1)…………....threatened.................and the future looks bad. THREAT
What can each of us do?
We cannot clean up our(2)………….....polluted.................rivers and seas overnight. POLLUTION
Nor can we stop the(3)……………dis...................of plants and animals. But APPEAR
we can stop adding to the problem while(4)………………scientists................. .......... SCIENCE
search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s(5)……………defense............... DEFEND
It may not be easy to change your lifestyle(6)……………completely.................., but COMPLETE
some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of(7)…………...driving............... DRIVE
you do or use as little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save energy,
which also reduces(8)……………household.................bills. We must all make HOUSE
a personal (9)…………….decision.................. to work for the future of our planet if DECIDE
we want to (10)…………ensure....................a better world for our grand- children. SURE
These days it is(o)…………impossible.......................to open a newspaper without POSSIBLE
reading about the damage we are doing to the environment.
The earth is being(1)…………threatened.....................and the future looks bad. THREAT
What can each of us do?
We cannot clean up our(2)…………polluted......................rivers and seas overnight. POLLUTION
Nor can we stop the(3)………disappearance……...................of plants and animals. But APPEAR
we can stop adding to the problem while(4)…………scientists……................. .......... SCIENCE
search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s(5)………defense……............... DEFEND
It may not be easy to change your lifestyle(6)…………completely….................., but COMPLETE
some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of(7)………driving….................. DRIVE
you do or use as little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save energy,
which also reduces(8)………household…….................bills. We must all make HOUSE
a personal (9)…………decision…................... to work for the future of our planet if DECIDE
we want to (10)…………ensure....................a better world for our grand- children. SURE