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1. Sheila is a TV producer. I've just met her->Sheila, whom I've just met, is a TV producer.
2.The treaty has been signed by the president. He took power last year-> The treaty has been signed by the president who took power last year.
3.David is going to talk about careers. I'm sure you all know him-> David, whom I'm sure you all know, is going to talk about careers.
4.Who lives in the house? It has a white door-> who lives in the house which has a white door?
5.We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon->we visited a patient whose eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
6.The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K->The girls whose name begin with the letters A-K should go to the main office.
7.The countries will not be helped. They have very large debts-> the countries which have very large debts will not be helped.
8.The people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb-> the people whose house were damaged by the bomb will be compensated.
9.The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest->the shop will make a big profit which is turnover is the largest.
10.The players changed their shirts at half-time. Their shirts were dirty->the player whose shirts were dirty changed their shirts at half-time.
11. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry.-> professor Wilson , who teaches Chemistry , is an excellent lecturers
12.The man is a famous actor. You mer him at the party last night.->the man whom you met him at the party last night is a famous actor
13.There are some words. They are difficult to translate-> There are some words which are difficult to translate.
14.The student writes well. I read her composition-> The student whose composition I read writes well.
15.Jim's sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.-> Jim's sister, whom you met yesterday , is a famous architect
EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected
b. is elected
c. had been elected
d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down
b. were being passed down
c. may have been passed
d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen
b. was stolen
c. will be stolen
d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected
b. was affected
c. were affected
d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born
b. be born
c. are born
d. were born
6. It...is believed.....that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written
b. is it written
c. is it being written
d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged
b. are being encouraged
c. should be encouraged
d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given
b. you could be given
c, you had been given
d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised
b. raised
c. had been raised
d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds
b. are finding
c. are found
d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating
b, seat
c. seated
d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken
b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos
d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release
b, be released
c. are released
d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking
b, think
c, has thought
d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named
b, being named
c, been naming
d. been named
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
1. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
-> Peter.......hasn't been seen since the day of the party..............................
2. we haven't seen him for over 20 years
-> It's.......over 20 years since we saw him...........................................
3. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time
-> Before she.......went to the zoo last year, she had never seen a real tiger........................................
4. We couldn't drive because of the dog
-> The fog prevented......us to drive...........................
5. He used to depend on his parents for money.
-> No longer.......did he depend on his parents for money..............................
6. It is the most interesting novel I've ever read
-> I have......never read more interesting novel than this one...............................................
7. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard
-> In spite of.......living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.........................................
8. The flight to London lasted more than 3 hours.
-> It.......was 3-hour flight to london.........................................
9. The weather was so bad that we couldn't go sailing.
-> The weather was not.....fine enough for us to go sailing...............................
10. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport
-> By the time.....we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off...........................
Change the following sentences to Active voice
1. The mail is sorted by the post office workers every day
=> The post office workers sort the mail every day.
2. The report will be written by the secretary
=> The secretary will write the report.
3. The package was delivered to her house yesterday morning
=> He delivered the package to her house yesterday morning.
4. All of us were surprised by his frank attitude
=> His frank attitude suprised all of us.
5. The engineer hasn't been respected very much by the employees
=> The employees haven't respected the engineer very much.
6. The building is being built now by that company
=> That company is building the building now.
7. Can this bridge be repaired next month?
=> Can they repair this bridge next month ?
8. Are many courses in Fermsn given during the summer?
=> Do they give many courses in Fermsn during the summer ?
Hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. Jane is prettier than her sister
-> Her sister is not as pretty as Jane
2. I think learning English is interesting
-> I think it is interesting to learn English
3. Your writing is so small that I can't read it
-> Your writing isn't large enough for me to read
4. James Watt invented the steam engine
-> The steam engine was invented by James Watt
5. The student is from Japan. I met her at the museum
-> The student whom I met at the museum is from Japan
6. His mother said to him, "Study your lessons carefully for the test"
-> His mother told him to study his lessons carefully for the test
7. She said, "I have been ill for two days"
-> She said (that) she had been ill for two days
8. I am sorry that she can't come to visit me tomorrow
-> I wish she could come to visit me tomorrow
9. I am sorry that I don't understand this lesson
-> I wish I would understand this lesson
10. People have built a shopping mall in the middle of the town
-> A shopping mall has been built in the middle of the town