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1.He said she was always busy on Sunday.
2. She said they were being helped with their homework then.
3. He said they loved that book.
4. He said he must ( had to) go out then.
5. He said he would find a new job the next day (the following day)
6. He said they were staying at the hotel then.
7. He said she was going to buy those rores.
8. They said they might change that job.
9. He told me they could help me everything.
10. They said they would go on a picnic the following week.
11. He said she cooked very well.
12. They told me they would víit my country the following year.
13. They said he spoke English very fluently.
14. He said she was standing there.
15. She said they had to take a taxi to get there on time.
Change into passive voice
1. The librarian opens the door at 7a.m
=> The door...is opened by the librarian at 7am
2. You must write your lessons in ink
=>You lessons...must be written in ink
3. They have seen this film already
=> This film...has been seen already
4. My mother washed dishes last night
=> Disher...was washed by my mother last night
5. The mailman deliver the mails everyday
=> The mails are delivered by the mailman every day
6. They will build a new school in this village
=> A new school...will be built in this village
7. Marry finished the report last week
=> The report...was reported by Marry last week
8. He has singned the order for a long time
=> The order...has been signed for a long time
Change the following sentences into passive form
1. My father bought me this bike 3 years ago -> .1.I WAS BOUGHT THIS BIKE BY MY FATHER 3 YS AGO.
2.THIS BIKE WAS BOUGHT FOR ME BY MY FATHER 3 YS AGO.
2. They are going to build a new bridge near my school ->A NEW BRIDGE IS GOING TO BE BUILT NEAR MY SCHOOL.
3. My sister could speak English when she was 10 ->.ENGLISH COULD BE SPOKEN BY MY SISTER WHEN SHE WAS 10.
4. Do people use this road very often? -> IS THIS ROAD USED VERY OFTEN?
5. Minh didn't watch that flim last night. Did he? -> THAT FILM WASN'T WATCHED BY MINH LAST NIGHT, WAS IT?
6. My brother has just given me a beautiful gift. ->.1.I HAVE JUST BEEN GIVEN A BEAUTIFUL GIFT BY MY BROTHER.
2. A BEAUTIFUL GIFT HAS JUST BEEN GIVEN TO ME BY MY BROTHER.7.The volunteers have rescued three cats. ->THE THREE CATS HAVE BEEN RESCUED BY THE VOLUNTEERS.
8. They had repaired their house before the typhoon came. -> THEIR HOUSE HAD BEEN REPAIRED BRFORE THE TYPHOON CAME.
9. What kind of injures do earthquakes cause? -> WHAT KIND OF INJURIES ARE CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES?
10. We will send rescue worker to the flooded villages. -RESCUE WORKERS WILL BE SENT TO THE FLOODED VILLAGES.
11. They have decorated their house recently. ->.THEIR HOUSE HAS BEEN DECORATED RECENTLY.
12. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. ->BICYCLES MUST NOT BE LEFT IN THE HALL.
13. The organizer will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month. ->THE PAINTINGS WILL BE EXHIBITED (BY THE ORGANIZER) TILL THE END OF THE MONTH.
14. They are going to open a new shopping mall in the neighborhood.-> A NEW SHOPPING MALL IS GOING TO BE OPENED IN THE NEIBORHOOD.
15. They have to show the boy the easiest way to do it. ->THE BOY WAS SHOWN THW EASIEST WAY TO DO IT.
16. No one can answer this question. Can they? ->THIS QUESTION CAN'T BE ANSWERED, CAN IT?
1. This bike was bought for me by my father 3 years ago.
2. A new bridge is going to be built near my school.
3. English could be spoken by my sister when she was 10.
4. Is this road used very often?
5. That film was not watched by Minh last night. Was it?
6. A beautiful gift has just been given to me by my brother.
7. Three cats have been rescued by the volunteers.
8. Their house had been repaired before the typhoon came.
9. What kind of injures are caused by earthquakes?
10. Rescue workers will be sent to the flooded villages.
11. Their house has been decorated recently.
12. Bicycles must not be left in the hall.
13. The paintings will be exhibited by the organizer till the end of the month.
14. A new shopping mall is going to be opened in the neighborhood.
15. The easiest way to do it have to be shown to the boy.
16. This question can not be answered. Can it?
1. Hoa speaks English fluently
-> English is spoken fluently by Hoa
2. The boys are playing soccer in the school yard. They are in class 81. ( Present participants )
-> The boys playing soccer in the school yard are in class 81
3. Is Phong Nha cave a World Heritage Site, Lan ?
-> He asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave a World Heritage Site
4. They will build a new school here
-> A new school will be built here
5. Walking in the rain is dangerous
-> It is dangerous to walk in the rain
6. " Do you know Cham temple, Nga ?
-> Lan asked Nga if she knew Cham temple
7. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home
-> Mai _________
8. She said : " I am listening to music now "
-> She said that she was listening to musis then
9. They didn't clean the room carefully yesterday
-> The room wasn't cleaned carefully yesterday
10. It is the contest in which students have to speak English
-> It is a ________
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will......BE BLOWN INTO INTENDED SHAPES.................................
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai went to bed early so................AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING...............................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was....VERY HAPPY BECAUSE SHE WAS BOUGHT A NEW SKIRT ON HER BIRTHDAY.......................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Homework.........HAS JUST BEEN FINISHED BY NAM........................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...........IS BEING BUILT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.
.............................................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.................WHO IS TALKING TO THE HEADMASTER IS MY ENGLISH TEACHER....................................................
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was............THE OLD HOUSE WHICH WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.................................................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home...........IN ORDER TO WATCH THE WORLD CUP FINAL......................................
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's...........VEYR GOOD TO GO TO SCHOOL BY BIKE..........................................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE ?...........................
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will.......be blown into intended shapes...........
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.so........................she went to bed early......................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was...........very happy that she was bought a new skirt on her birthday.................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Nam's homework.........has just been finshed by him.......................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...............is being built in my neighborhood...................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.....who is talking to the headmaster is my English teacher...
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was....the old house which was built by my father. ..................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home....early this afternoon. to watch the world cup final.............
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's........very good to go to school by bike...................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.........smoking here?.......................
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. They are doing their homework now.
→ Their homework are being done now.
2. Can students speak Vietnamese in English classes?
→ Can Vietnamese be spoken in English classes by students?
3. They haven't met her since they were here
→ She has not been met since they were here.
4. We will have to change the date of the meeting again
→ The date of the meeting will have to be changed again. by us
5. Hung used to spend his money playing computergames
→ Hung's money used to be spent playing computergames by him
1. They are doing their homework now.
→ Their homework are being doing now.
2. Can students speak Vietnamese in English classes?
→ Can Vietnamese be spoken in English classes by students?
3. They haven't met her since they were here
→ She is have not been met since they were here.
4. We will have to change the date of the meeting again
→ The date of the meeting will be haven to change again.
5. Hung used to spend his money playing computergames
→ Hung's money used to be spent playing computergames.
I.Finish each of the following sentences in a such way that is a similar as possible in meaning to the
1. They have just produced a new kind of plants.
=>A new kind of … PLANTS HAVE JUST BEEN PRODUCED……………….
2 They had bad marks because they were lazy.
=>They were....LAZY SO THEY HAD BAD MARKS.......................................................
3. She moved to that house in 1973..
=>She has...MOVED TO THAT HOUSE SINCE 1973.........................................................
4.She doesn’t have time to revise the lesson
.=> She wishes…SHE HAD TIME TO REVISE THE LESSON…………………………………………
5.Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
=> Lan....SAID THAT SHE WOULD BE VERY BUSY THE NEXT DAY.....................................................................
7. It’s too hot. Open the window, please.
® I suggest OPENING THE WINDOW...................................................................................................................................
8. They will write the book on animal next year.
® The book WILL BE WRITTEN ON ANIMAL NEXT YEAR..................................................................................................................................
9. “ Can you speak any foreign language?”
® The examiner asked me IF I COULD SPEAK SOME FOREIGN LANGUAGE.............................................................................................................
10. . They will build a new mall here.
→ A new mall …WILL BE BUILT HERE………………………………………
12. Peter said, “ I’m living in London now”
→ Peter said ......THAT HE WAS LIVING IN LONDON THEN................................................
14. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
->Minh spends …2 HOURS DOING HIS HOMEWORK EVERY DAY…………………………………
15. My mother used to make us clean the house.
-> We used …TO BE MADE TO CLEAN THE HOUSE BY MY MOTHER……………………………………..
16. I think we should go out for a walk.
- What about…GOING OUT FOR A WALK…………………………….?
17. It’s a pity. He won’t come to the party tonight.
=> I wish_HE WOULD COME TO THE PARTY TONIGHT____________________
18. "Why doesn’t your brother come here on time?" she asked me.
-> She asked me _WHY MY BROTHER DIDN'T COME THERE ON TIME_____________________
19. My brother love to learn English.
-> My brother is fond__OF LEARNIGN E___________________________
20. They use computers to design new model
-> Computers are __USED TO DESIGN NEW MODEL________________________
22.They have just bought some English books.
→ Some English books....HAVE JUST BEEN BOUGHT.............................................
23.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
→ Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS....................................
24. "Where are you now ,Hoa ?" asked Mr. Thanh.
→ Mr. Thanh asked ..HOA WHERE SHE WAS THEN................................
26. “ Do you want me to go with you, Hoa?” He asked
->He asked____HOA IF SHE WANTED HIM TO GO WITH HER_______________________
27. My sister started studying English four years ago.
=> My sister has _STUDYED E FOR FOUR YEARS_____________________________
28. “Do you go to school on Sunday?” my friend asked.
=> My friend asked _ME IF I WENT TO SCHOOL ON SUNDAY________________________
29. They built a supermarket near the airport last year.
=> A supermarket ___WAS BUILT near the airport last year.______________________.
30. “Shall we meet at the school gate?” Peter said.
=> Peter suggested __THAT THEY SHOULD MEET AT THE SCHOOL GATE___________
32. They will invite her to the party.
=> She __WILL BE INVITED TO THE PARTY_________________________________
33. They said to him “We are learning English now.”
=> They said _TO HIM THAT THEY WERE LEARNING E THEN_________________________
34. “Where are you going, Hoa?” said Tuan. => Tuan asked ___HOA WHERE SHE WAS GOING___________________________
The present perfect tense in the passive
1. he has just bought a new car
->A new ...........car has been just bought.........................................................
2.she has studied english for six years
->english............has been studied for six years........................................................
3.they have just introduced a new style of jeans
->A new ...............style of jeans has just been introduced......................................................
5.someone has just stolen my bike
->my ............bike has just been stolen.........................................................
6. he has just killed his wife
->his wife ..........has just been killed...........................................................
8. i have raised there dogs for ten years
-> these...........dogs have been raised for ten years..........................................................
the simple future tense and the model verbs in the passive
1. they will change the date of the meeting
->The date.........OF THE MEETING WILL BE CHANGED ..........................................................
2. she will build a new school here
->A new.....SCHOOL WILL BE BUILT HERE...........................................................
3. we will study English tommorrow
->english..WILL BE STUDIED TOMORROW............................................................
4. he won't repair your bike next week
->your....BIKE WON'T BE REPAIRED NEXT WEEK.............................................................
6. they will build a new brige here
->A.........NEW BRIDGE WILL BE BUILT HERE...........................................................
7. he may build a new car
->A.......NEW CAR MAY BE BUILT.............................................................
9. he must do his homework now
->his...HOMEWORK MUST BE DONE NOW...............................................................
10.they should use computers at work.
->Computers.....SHOULD BE USED AT WORK...............................................