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2. Johnny told his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise.
3. My brother advised me not to come back before one o'clock
4. Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.
5. The pupils told their teacher to give them better mark.
6. My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
7. My mother asked me if I had done my homework
8. I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night/ the night before
9. Paul said he had to go home then
10. The policeman said there was an accident 11. The children said they were waiting for the school bus
12. Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then
13. Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the next day
14. The teacher asked his students to listen to her and not to make a noise
15. Mary told Helen she was tired of eating
16. Peter said that the sun always rises in the east
17. Samny told Jean she hadn't stolen his fur coat the previous day
18. Miss Lan told us we had to do our homework everyday
19. Bill asked his teacher if they would read the story
20. Vicky said he didn't know where Alice was 21. Harry said there wasn't much rain in the south of the country
22. Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down
23. He asked me how much I thought it would cost
24. He asked me if I could speak more slowly because he couldn't understand
25. She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons
26. The shopkeeper asked me to come in and look around and there wasn't no obigation to buy
27. She appologized for being late because the bus had broken down
28. Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad
29. Jane asked her friend if her would find out when he last wrote to her
30. She told her daughter that she had to decide what she wanted to do
1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
2. They expected me to finish my work early.
They expected my work to be finished early.
3. Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are big cakes being made by her for the party?
4. The house needs cleaning.
The house needs to be cleaned.
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past.
River water couldn't be preserved in the past.
6. He made me stay outside yesterday.
I was made to stay outside yesterday.
7. The teacher let us go home early last week.
We were allowed to go home early by the teacher last week.
8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
9. I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I got the letters posted by the postman.
10. Turn on the lights!
The lights should be turned on!
11. They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
12. Don't do that silly thing again.
Don't let that silly thing happen/ occur again.
13. We'll continue to use this phone.
This phone will continue to be used.
14. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
Were jeans made two hundred years ago?
15. They opened the road 10 years ago.
The road was opened 10 years ago.
16. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.
The wine should be opened 3 hours before it is used.
17. It's your duty to make tea for the party.
You are supposed to make tea for the party.
18. The man gave me a piece of paper with his address on it.
I was given a piece of paper with the man's address on it.
19. The teacher is watching them work.
They are being watched to work by the teacher.
20. What subjects have people discussed today?
What subjects have been discussed today?
21. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy.
22. It is impossible to solve this problem immediately.
This problem can't be solves immediately.
23. She wishes someone to carry her luggage to the hotel.
She wishes her luggage to be carried to the hotel.
24. They are going to repair the bridge next month.
We are going to have the bridge repaired next month.
25. They enjoy their parents taking them to the zoo.
They enjoy being taken the the zoo by their parents.
26. People supposed that the lion had escaped from the cage.
The lion were supposed to have escaped from the cage.
27. I saw them playing football in the park.
They were seen playing football in the park.
28. The teacher is correcting her essay.
She is having her essay corrected by the teacher.
29. I remembered Nam offering me a beautiful present on my birthday.
I rememebered being offered a beautiful present by Nam on my birthday.
30. We expected them to forgive us
We expected to be forgiven.
1 .if he is hard working ,he will get good marks 2.if he takes these pills, he will be better 3.unless someone doesn't put the coal in,the fire won't go out 4 She advised me not to buy that coat
1, Be hard working or you won't get good marks.
=> If he...isn't hard-working, he won't get good marks...
2,Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.
=> If ..he doesn't take these pills, he won't be better..
3,If someone doesn't put the coal in,the fire will go out.
=> Unless.someone puts the coal in, the fire will go out...
4,"If I were you,I wouldn't buy this coat" she said
=> She advised.me not to buy that coat..
I.Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1.Could you send this letter for me? => Do you mind.......sending this letter for me?..............................................
2.We learn English because we want to read English books. =>In order to......read English books, we learn english............................................
3.''How do you go to school?'' the old woman asked me. =>The old woman asked me......how I went to school.......................................
4.They told him to stay home for three days. =>''......stay at home for three day..............................'' they told him
5.She said she was going to live with her parents the following year.=>''........I am going to live with my parents next year...........................................................''she said
6.The woman asked if they would be accepted to come into that house. =>''.......will you accept to come into this house?................................................''the woman asked
7.Mary asked where Peter had gone some days before. =>''.......had you gone somedays,peter ?.........................................'' mary asked
II. Complete each sentence with a correct preposition.
1.Can I help you......with..........your bag, Lan?
2.We are looking forward ......to.....seeing you ........in............June.
3.Today we went.......for.....an eight-hour tour.
4.When I arrived.....at........school, it began to rain
Đề bài: Dùng never viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before => Never before ...had she been so happy...
2. I have never heard such nonsense! => Never .....have I heard such nonsense!....
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life. => Never in my life ....have I seen such a mess .....
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year. => Never ....have our profits been higher than the profits this year..
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration. => Never ..had the film before laid on such a ssumptuous celebration..
6. I've never come across such a horyfying film => Never ...have I come accross such a horryfying film ......
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production. => Never ............have I been so moved by a Shakespeare ........
8. I've never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you => Never ....in my life have I seen anyone drink as much as you............
9. I'll never forget you => Never...will I forget you.................
1. She had never been so happy before.=> Never before had she been so happy.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!=> Never have I heard such nonsense
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.=> Never in my life have I seen such a mess
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.=> Never have our profits been higher than they are this year
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.=>Never before had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.=> Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
8. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.=> Never in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.
9. I'll never forget you.=> Never shall I forget you
This is the worst meal I have ever had.
=> Never have I had a worse meal than this
This is the worst meal I have ever had.
=> Never have i had a worse meal than this before
1. ................. more help, I could call my neighbor.
A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
2. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ................. the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
3. if you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, ................. this incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention D. I don’t mention
4. Unless you ................. all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
5. If someone ................. into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. would come D. could come
6. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I ................. some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
7. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I ................. in a bank.
A. work B. will work
C. have worked D. would be working
8. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions ................. improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
9. The patient could not recover unless he ................. an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. underwent D. was undergoing
10. If she ................. him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. is meeting D. should meet
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300, and by 5 the year 2025 their population is estimated to be down to zero. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is part 10 of what is causing the problem of extinction. Animals like the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are a valuable part of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival, and the survival of our planet.
15 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, 20 and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. With the money they get, they can invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This seems fairly effective, but it 25 will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) the Bengal tiger
(B) international boycotts
(C) endangered species
(D) problems with industrialization
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "alarming" in line 6?
(A) dangerous
(B) serious
(C) gripping
(D) distressing
3. Which of the following could best replace the word "case" as used in line 6?
(A) act
(B) situation
(C) contrast
(D) trade
4. The word "poachers" as used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the following?
(A) illegal hunters
(B) enterprising researchers
(C) concerned scientists
(D) trained hunters
5. The word "callousness" in line 9 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) indirectness
(B) independence
(C) incompetence
(D) insensitivity
6. The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast
(A) a problem and a solution
(B) a statement and an illustration
(C) a comparison and a contrast
(D) specific and general information
7. What does the word "this" refer to in line 9?
(A) endangered species that are increasing
(B) Bengal tigers that are decreasing
(C) poachers who seek personal gratification
(D) sources that may not be accurate
8. Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction?
(A) Since the world . . . down to zero.
(B) What is alarming . . . personal gratification.
(C) Country around . . . for support.
(D) With the money . . . dangered species.
9. Which of the following could best replace the word "allocated" in line 17?
(A) set aside
(B) combined
(C) organized
(D) taken off
10. The word "defray" in line 19 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) lower
(B) raise
(C) make a payment on
(D) make an investment toward
11. The author uses the phrase "stem the tide" in line 22-23 to mean
(A) touch
(B) stop
(C) tax
(D) save
12. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude?
(A) forgiving
(B) concerned
(C) vindictive
(D) surprised
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300, and by 5 the year 2025 their population is estimated to be down to zero. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is part 10 of what is causing the problem of extinction. Animals like the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are a valuable part of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival, and the survival of our planet.
15 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, 20 and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. With the money they get, they can invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This seems fairly effective, but it 25 will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) the Bengal tiger
(B) international boycotts
(C) endangered species
(D) problems with industrialization
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "alarming" in line 6?
(A) dangerous
(B) serious
(C) gripping
(D) distressing
3. Which of the following could best replace the word "case" as used in line 6?
(A) act
(B) situation
(C) contrast
(D) trade
4. The word "poachers" as used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the following?
(A) illegal hunters
(B) enterprising researchers
(C) concerned scientists
(D) trained hunters
5. The word "callousness" in line 9 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) indirectness
(B) independence
(C) incompetence
(D) insensitivity
6. The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast
(A) a problem and a solution
(B) a statement and an illustration
(C) a comparison and a contrast
(D) specific and general information
7. What does the word "this" refer to in line 9?
(A) endangered species that are increasing
(B) Bengal tigers that are decreasing
(C) poachers who seek personal gratification
(D) sources that may not be accurate
8. Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction?
(A) Since the world . . . down to zero.
(B) What is alarming . . . personal gratification.
(C) Country around . . . for support.
(D) With the money . . . dangered species.
9. Which of the following could best replace the word "allocated" in line 17?
(A) set aside
(B) combined
(C) organized
(D) taken off
10. The word "defray" in line 19 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) lower
(B) raise
(C) make a payment on
(D) make an investment toward
11. The author uses the phrase "stem the tide" in line 22-23 to mean
(A) touch
(B) stop
(C) tax
(D) save
12. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude?
(A) forgiving
(B) concerned
(C) vindictive
Thay đổi các câu hoạt động dưới đây thành thụ động .
51. People should save pandas from extinction.
-->……pandas from extinction should be saved………………….
52. People must obey all traffic laws.
-->…………all traffic laws must be obeyed……………………….
53. Someone ought to repair this broken window.
--> …………this broken window ought to be repaired………….
54. Someone should have supplied the hotel guests with clean towels.
-->…the hotel guests with clean towels should have been supplied…
55. Someone had better take this garbage to the dump soon.
-->……this garbage had better be taken to the dump soon.…….
56. People can pick tomatoes before they are completely ripe.
-->…tomatoes can be picked before they are completely ripe.……
58. Someone must have hurt Peter's feeling.
--> ………hurt Peter's feeling must be had………….
59. Someone has to finish this work today.
--> …………this work has to be finished today.……………
60. Someone ought to have reported the accident to the police.
=>the accident ought to have been reported to the police.