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\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b-c\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
Tương tự : \(b^2-a^2-c^2=2ac\) ; \(c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)
Ta có : \(T=\frac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ca}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)(1)
Ta sẽ chứng minh nếu a + b + c = 0 thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
= 0
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thay vào (1) được :
\(T=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) A = \(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
=> A + \(\frac{ab-ac-ab+bc+ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)
\(B=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(+\frac{c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)
ta có: \(T=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right).\left(b+c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right).\left(c+a\right)-b^2}\)
\(T=\frac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
mà a + b + c = 0 => b + c = -a => b2 + 2bc + c2 = a2 => a2 - b2 - c2 = 2bc
tương tự như trên, ta có: b2 - c2 - a2 = 2ac; c2 - a2 - b2 = 2ab
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Lại có: a+b+c = 0 => a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)