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b4 :
\(a,x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(b,x-5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(c,x+2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(d,x-4\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}+4y=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
b5:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{7}{5}\sqrt{25\left(x-5\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-7\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-\frac{2}{5}\left(voli\right)\)
\(c,ĐK:x>0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt{x}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+3\right)\)
\(2x^2-3x\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2x\sqrt{x+3}-x\sqrt{x+3}+\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
\(2x^2-3x\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}-2x\sqrt{x+3}+\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)