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\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-6}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-7}{2018}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-8}{2017}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2025\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2025=5^2.3^4\)
Vậy các ước nguyên tố của nghieemh pt là 3,5
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Nhận thấy \(x=\left\{2019;2020\right\}\) là 2 nghiệm của pt đã cho
- Với \(x>2020\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2019\right|^{2019}>1\\\left|x-2020\right|^{2020}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT>1>VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x< 2019\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2019\right|^{2019}>0\\\left|x-2020\right|^{2020}>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT>1>VP\)
Pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(2019< x< 2020\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x-2019< 1\\0< 2020-x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2019\right|^{2019}< x-2019\\\left|2020-x\right|^{2020}< 2020-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< x-2019+2020-x=1\Rightarrow VT< VP\)
Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có đúng 2 nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=2020\end{matrix}\right.\)
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=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}-3\right)=0\)
=>x+2022=0
=>x=-2022
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Ta có:\(1+x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{2020}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left(x+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x^4\right)+...+\left(x^{2019}+x^{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(x+x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(x^3+x^4\ge0\forall x\)
........
\(x^{2019}+x^{2020}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left(x+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x^4\right)+...+\left(x^{2019}+x^{2020}\right)\ge1\forall x\)
Theo bài ra:\(1+\left(x+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x^4\right)+...+\left(x^{2019}+x^{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Vô nghiệm
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\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
<=> x + 2015 = 0 ( vì \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x = - 2015
Vậy x = -2015.
Giải phương trình :
\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2019}+\frac{x-5}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
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Ta có: (x-2019)(x+2020)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=0\\x+2020=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=-2020\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2019;-2020}