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2x ( 3y -2) + ( 3y - 2 ) = -55
=> ( 3y-1) ( 2x+1) =-55
=> 2x+1 = \(\frac{-55}{3y-2}\)(1)
Để x là số nguyên thì 3y-2 \(\in\)Ư(-55) ={ 1; 5; 11; 55; -1; -5; -11; -55}
Ta có: 3y -2 =1 => 3y = 3 => y= 1 thay vào (1) ta được x= 28
3y-2 = 5 => 3y = 7 => y= 7/3 (loại)
3y-2= 11 => 3y = 13 => y= 13/3 ( loại)
3y -2 = 55 => 3y = 57 => y= 19 thay vào ( 1) ta được x= -1
3y-2= -1 => 3y= 1 => y= 1/3 loại
3y-2 = -5 => 3y = -3 => y= -1 thay vào ( 1) ta được x=5
3y-2 = -11 => 3y = -9 => y= -3 thay vào ( 1) ta được x= 2
3y-2= -55 => 3y = -53 => y= -53/3 loại
Vậy.....
a, A = \(\dfrac{3^9\times3^{20}\times2^8}{3^{24}\times243\times2^6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{29}\times2^8}{3^{24}\times3^5\times2^6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{39}\times3^{20}\times2^8}{3^{29}\times2^6}\)
A = 22
A = 4
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}\times5^3\times2^6\times3^4}{8\times2^{18}\times81\times5}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2^{21}\times3^4\times5^3}{2^3\times2^{18}\times3^4\times5}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2^{21}\times3^4\times5^3}{2^{21}\times3^4\times5}\)
B = 52
B = 25
a/ \(2x+\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{7}{21}-\frac{3}{21}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{4}{21}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{21}:2=\frac{4}{21}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{21}\)
b/ \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{9}:3=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{27}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{27}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{54}+\frac{27}{54}=\frac{35}{54}\)
c/ \(\left(x-5\right)^2+4=68\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=68-4=64\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=8\\x-5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8+5=13\\x=-8+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left(\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=0+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x=-\frac{3}{2}:2=-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(5x+2=3x+8\)
=> \(5x-3x=8-2=6\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
f/ \(26-\left(5-2x\right)=27\)
=> \(5-2x=26-27=-1\)
=> \(2x=5-\left(-1\right)=5+1=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
g/ \(\left(4x-8\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=4\)
=> \(4x-8-2x+6=4\)
=> \(\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(-8+6\right)=4\)
=> \(2x+-2=4\)
=> \(2x=4+2=6\)
=> \(x=6:2=3\)
h/ \(\left(x+3\right)^3:3-1=-10\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)^3:3=-10+1=-9\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-9.3=-27\)
=> \(x+3=-3\)
=> \(x=-3-3=-6\)
e, \(E=\dfrac{4^6.3^4.9^5}{6^{12}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^4.\left(3^2\right)^5}{2^{12}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^4.3^{10}}{3^{12}}=3^2=9\)
f, \(F=\dfrac{2^{13}+2^5}{2^{10}+2^2}=\dfrac{2^5.\left(2^8+1\right)}{2^2.\left(2^8+1\right)}=2^3=8\)
g, \(G=\dfrac{21^2.141.125}{35^{5.6}}=\dfrac{3^2.7^2.47.3.5^3}{5^{30}.7^{30}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^3.47}{5^{27}.7^{28}}\)(bạn xem lại đề nha)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự! Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
2. tìm số tự nhiên x , biết
A. 3x - 14 = 25 : 23
3x - 14 = 25-3
3x-14 = 22
3x - 14 = 4
3x = 4 + 14
3x = 18
x = 18: 3
x = 6
B. 150 - 2 . ( x + 2 ) = 4 . 22
150 - 2 ( x + 2 ) = 22 . 22
150 - 2 (x + 2) = 22+2
150 - 2 (x+2 ) = 24
150-2 (x+2 ) = 16
2 ( x+2 ) = 150 - 16
2 (x+2) = 134
x+2 = 134 : 2
x +2 =67
x = 65
4. so sánh 5 200 và 2 500
\(2^{500}=\left(2^5\right)^{100}=23^{100}\)
\(5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\)
Vì \(23< 25\) nên:
\(\Rightarrow23^{100}< 25^{100}\)
Vậy : \(5^{200}>2^{500}\)
Bài 1:
a) A=1+22+24+.................+2100
2A=(1+22+24+.................+2100)
2A=2+23+...+2101
2A-A=(2+23+...+2101)-(1+22+24+.................+2100)
A=2101-1
b)bạn tự làm
c) C=-1/90-1/72-1/50-1/42-1/30-1/20-1/12-1/6-1/2
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{10.9}+\frac{1}{9.8}+...+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)=\frac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2:
cứ tính lần lượt là ra
T= 2^2/2x4 + 2^2/4x6+.......+2^2/48x50
T= 2x(2/2x4+2/4x6+.........+2/48x50)
T= 2x(1/2-1/4+1/4-1/6+......+1/48-1/50)
T=2x(1/2-1/50)=2x12/25=24/25
Ta có: \(T=\frac{2^2}{2.4}+\frac{2^2}{4.6}+\frac{2^2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2^2}{48.50}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+....+\frac{2}{48.50}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=2.\frac{12}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\)
Vậy \(T=\frac{24}{25}\)