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\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)-7\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-7\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+9=t\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)-7\)
\(=t^2-9-7=t^2-16=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+9-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+9+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=t\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-3\)
\(=t^2-1-3=t^2-4\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+1-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Tấn Phát - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo câu a nhé!

=4(x+5)(x+6)(x+10)(x+12)-3x^2
=4[(x+5)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+10)]-3x^2
=4(x^2+17x+60)(x^2+16x+60)-3x^2
đặt x^2+16x+60=y
=>4(y+x)y-3x^2
=4y^2+4yx-3x^2
=4y^2-2yx+6yx-3x^2
=2y(2y-x)+3x(2y-x)
=(2y-x)(2y+3x)
thay y=x^2+16x+60
=>(2x^2+32x+120-x)(2x^2+32x+120+3x)
=(2x^2+16x+15x+120)(2x^2+35x+120)
=2x(x+8)+15(x+8)(2x^2+35x+120)
=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x^2+35x+120)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Tấn Phát - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo nhé!

Đặt x2+x+1=t \(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=t+1\)
Khi đó: (x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12=t(t+1)-12
\(=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)=(x2+x+1-3)(x2+x+1+4)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x2+x+5)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+5)

\(Dat:a^2+a+1=b\Rightarrow....=a\left(a+1\right)-12=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
=
a) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\) (1)
Đặt x2 + x +1 = t
Ta có : \(t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12\)
\(=t\left(t-3\right)+4\left(t-3\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay vào (1), ta được : \(\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\) (2)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt x2 + 7x + 11 = y
Ta có : \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)-24=y^2-1-24=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
Thay vào (2), ta được : \(\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

đặt x^2+x = y
=> y^2 - 2y - 15
= y^2 - 2y + 1 - 16
= ( y - 1 )^2 - 16
= ( y - 1 )^2 - 4^2
= ( y - 1 - 4 ) x ( y-1+4)
=(y -5) (y+3)
= (x^2 +x-5) (x^2+x+3)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+x+7\right)\left(x^2+5x+3x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+8x+11\) ta có
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)+15\)
\(=a^2-16+15\)
\(=a^2-1\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)