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REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING CONDITIONAL STRUTURES
1. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.
==> If she didn’t feel very tired today, she could cook.
2. He was so timid in love, so he lost her.
==>2 if he weren't so timid in love, he wouldn't lose her.
3. Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her.
==>3.if jane didn't help me survey the market, i would'nt plan................
4. You cannot understand me because you are a rich man.
==>if you weren't a rich man, you could understand me
5. Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for treatment.
==>if tim weren't hospitalized..., he would n't drink...
6. Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert.
==> if kate didn't like ..., she wouldn't spend...
7. He has many beloved girls, that’s why he becomes so arrogant.
==>if he didn't become so ..., he wouldn't have many...
8. My health improves better because I exercise daily.
==> If i didn't exercise..., my health wouldn't impeoves...
9. I didn’t eat dinner with everyone, so I feel very hungry now.
==> If i ate dinner with everyone, i wouldn't feel ...
10. He got fired because he was too lazy.
==>if he weren't too lazy, he wouln't get fired...
11. Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.
==>
12. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never want to work in a team with you.
==>if i wanted to work ..., i never...
13. Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.
==>if you don't follow ..., you won't ruin everything
14. People will not go camping in this stormy weather.
==> If people go camping , this will not stormy weather...
15. I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition.
==>if i didn't oranized this ...,i'd love art
Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
Put in 'mustn't'or 'don't/doesn't have to:
1.We have a lot of work tomorrow. You....mustn't..... be late.
2.You.....mustn't..... tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
3.The museum is free. You....don't have to....pay to get in.
4.Children.....mustn't.....tell lies. It's very naugthy.
5.John's a millionaire. He....doesn't have to....go to work.
6.I.....don't have to....do my Washington, because my mother does it for me.
7.We....don't have to.....rush. We've got plenty of time.
8.You.....mustn't.....smoke inside the school.
9.You can borrow my new dress but you....mustn't....get it dirty.
10.We......mustn't.......miss the train. It's the last one tonight.
11.She.....doesn't have to.....do this work today,because she can do it tomorrow.
12.I......don't have to.....clear the floor today, because I cleaned it yesterday.
13.We.....mustn't....forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
14.We....don't have to.....stay in a hotel in London, we can stay with my brother.
15.I.....mustn't....spend too much money today. I've only got a little left.
16.They.....don't have to....get up early today, because it's Sunday.
17.I.....mustn't....eat too much cake, or I'll get fat!
18.We...mustn't....be late for the exam.
19.You.....don't have to.....tidy up now. I'll do it later.
20.He....doesn't have to.....cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Exercise 4: Multiple choices
1. He drives to work every day.............. his office is only three minutes walk from his home.
A. so B. because C. although D. because of
2. He recognized her at once............. the fact that he hadn’t seen her for several years.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. even though
3. It rained heavily, so the football match was cancelled.
A. The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.
B. If it didn’t rain, the match wouldn’t be cancelled.
C. Despite the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
D. If it hadn’t been for the heavy rain, the match wouldn’t be cancelled.
4. He refused to give up work,................ he ‘s won a million pounds.
A. despite B. however C. even though D. in spite of
5. Although he had a good education, he wasn’t able to get a job.
A. In spite of his good education, he wasn’t able to get a job.
B. He wasn’t able to get a job because he had a good education.
C. It is difficult for him to get a job owing to his good education.
D. Whatever education he had, he could get a job.
6. Although he tried hard,...............................
A. he failed B. but he failed C. yet he failed D. however he failed
7. The boy was happy................... he had done a good job.
A. although B. because C. because of D. unless
8. He lost his job........... his laziness.
A. because of B. in spite of C. despite D. as well as
9. ............ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. In spite of D. because of
10. It was very cold ...........she didn’t put on her coat.
A. in case B. but C. because D. although
11. ............., he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
12. The teams played on in spite of the rain.
A. even if B. if C. in case D. despite
13. .............. the storm, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time.
A. However B. But for C. because of D. In spite of
14. In spite ............., the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. raining
15. .............. he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. although
16. He was offered the job................. he had no experience.
A. even though B. despite C. while D. however
17. I couldn’t read the letter ............. the darkness.
A. despite B. in spite of C. because of D. because
18. Although the sun was shining, ......................................
A. it was very hot B. but it was very hot
C. it wasn’t very hot D. yet it was very hot
19. I’m learning English.............. I want to get a better job.
A. therefore B. or C. because D. but
k cho mình nếu như đúng !!! *(✧ᴥ✧)*
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ________________not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast______________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of ______________Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house_______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of ___________________his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home___________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of __________an accident, I was late_____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ____________________her bad grades_________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ______________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful business man__________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard , I passed the exam____________.
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ___________________Nam not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast___________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _______________Hoa's richness, she could buy that house______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of __________________his sickness, his father asked him to go stay at home____________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of ___________an accident, I was late____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ______________________her bad grades, she failed the University entrance exam_______________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ___________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman_____________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the TV is cheap, my wife insists on buying it_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard, I passed the exam____________.
I.
1.although
2.although
3.despite
4.although
5. although
6.in spite of
7.despite
8. because
9.because of
10.because of
II
1.Despite having a lot of money, I am not very satistied.
2.IN SPITE OF the rain, they still go fishing.
3.DESPITE working hard, she doesn’t get good results.
4. IN SPITE OF being a singer , he sings badly.
5. DESPITE the difficult exercise, she can do it easily.
6. DESPITE being very rich, He isn’t happy
7.IN SPITE OF getting a good job, he was not satisfied.
8. BECAUSE OF Mary's sickness,she didn’t go to school yesterday
9. BECAUSE OF feeling tired, She went to bed early
10. BECAUSE OF the hot weather, I can’t sleep
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
51. You are hungry now because you didn’t have breakfast.
If.you had had breakfast, you would not be hủngy
52. They made him sign a paper admitting his guilt.
He was..made to sign ............................
53. They use a lot of wood pulp. Many trees are cut down.
The more.wood pulp is used, the more trees are cut....
54. Spring draws nearer. People feel happy.
The nearer Spring draws, the happier people feel
55. You watch TV a lot. You know much about the world.
The more..you watch TV, the more you know .....
56. He works hard. He earns a lot of money.
The harder..he works, the more money is earned by him
57. She and her mother are both beautiful.
She is as. beautiful as her mother
58. I’m sixteen years old and my brother is eighteen.
My brother is eighteen and i am twice as old as my brother
59. He and his friends are both good at English.
He learns English well..and so does his friend
60. I’ve never met a more intelligent man than him.
He is.the first time he has ever met.......................
61. Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic.
Toshiko had...a mechanic repair her car
62. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
The more..you worry , the more difficult you will find to...........
63. It is so cold that we can’t bathe.
It is too..cold for us to bathe
64. When you arrive at the airport please go straight to the check-in desk.
On..the way to the airport please...........................
65. There’s usually plenty of sunshine in southern countries.
It’s usually..sunshiny in............
66. That can cost a lot of money.
That can be..bought a................
67. She doesn’t usually stay up so late.
Sh’s not used..to staying.............
69. The town was nearer than we thought it would be.
The town wasn’t.as near as we thought it would be.
70. I can’t cook very well.
I’m not..good at cooking
71. We can’t sit on the grass because it is too wet.
The grass isn’t...dry enough for us to sit on the grass
72. The builder’s going to mend my roof tomorrow.
I.am going to have the builder mend ................
73. We can’t have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold.
It is so...a cold weather that We can’t have breakfast in the garden
74. If you work had, you will find it easy to get good marks.
The harder..you work, the easier you will find it to.................
75. “You’d better not get up late” my mother said.
My mother advised..me not yo get up late
76. No explanation is necessary.
It is.unnecessary to explain.
77. Karl Marx left Germany, then he spent the rest of his life in London.
After Karl Marx had left germany, he spent.........................................
78. Inspite of his age, Mr Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
Though..Mr bénon was old he runs.........................................
79. It is six-hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
It takes..six hours to drive...............................
80. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
It’s..me that I haven’t enjoyed for years.
81 Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop.
All the switches..must be turned off before,,.............
82. It is said that he is one hundred years old.
He is said...to be one....................
83. Although she had an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.
Despite..in the fact that she had an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.
84. Chris failed his driving test because he didn’t have enough lessons.
If Chris..had had enough lessons , he would not have failed his driving test
85. It was such a long journey that they were all asleep by the time they arrived.
The jourey.was so long that they..............................
86. Louisa has taught her children how to prepare their own meals.
Louisa’s children...have taught how to.....................
87. The girl’s mother used to work with mine.
That’s the girl, whose mother uéd..............
88. I’m really sorry Andrew isn’t coming to my party at the weekend.
I wish..Andrew were coming to............................................
89. Unfortunately, Nick was too short to be a good basketball player.
Unfortunatelt, Nick wasn’t..tall enough to be..............................
90. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom window.
The burglar.is thought to have got................................
91. Their baby is six months old.
They have a.six-month baby
92. The exam question was so easy that all the students got it right.
It was such...an easy exam question that............................
93. My brother stopped smoking now.
My brother used...to smoke
94. I don’t like living in such a small house.
I really wish..i did not live,...................
95. Without your help, I shouldn’t have been to find my way.
If you...had not helped me,......................
96. My shoes are being polished at the moment.
I’m.. polishing My shoes at the moment.
97. He grows up more. He is more intelligent.
The more..he grows up, the more intelligent he is
98. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.
Most students are capable..of working ...................................
99. Dring their a meal, they discussed what to do at the weekend.
While..they were taking a meal,..................................
. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If__you don't stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson._____
24. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If__I knew her number, I would ring her up___
25. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If _I knew the answer, I would tell you_
26. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If __we had got a map, we wouldn't have lost_______
27. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→___If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick__
28. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→__If it hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died.___
29. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→__If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job__
30. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→____If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat___
31. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→ If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough
23. If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
24. If I don't know her number, I won't ring her up.
25. If I don't know the answer, I won't tell you.
26. If we don't have a map, we will get lost.