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Giải:
a) ??? Đề thiếu
b) \(\sqrt{-3x+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+4=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-140}{3}\)
Vậy ...
c), d), g), h), i), p), q), v), a') Tương tự b)
w), x) Mình đã làm ở đây:
Câu hỏi của Ami Yên - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
z) \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ...
b') \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ...
- Câu a có chút thiếu sót, mong thông cảm :)
\(\sqrt{3x-1}\) = 4
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-1-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left|\sqrt{5}-1-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-2\sqrt{2}+2-\left|\sqrt{5}-1-2\sqrt{2}+2\right|\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\right)=0\)
b: \(=\left|x-4\right|-\left|x-2\right|\)
\(=\left|3\sqrt{2}-1-4\right|-\left|3\sqrt{2}-1-2\right|\)
\(=\left|3\sqrt{2}-5\right|-\left|3\sqrt{2}-3\right|\)
\(=5-3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+3=8-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+16+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+16\right)}=x+4+x+9+2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+17+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+16\right)}=2x+13+2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}\right)=2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}+1=\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(x^2+17x+16+1+2.\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=x^2+13x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-4x+19\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(2x^2+34x+32=16x^2-152x+361\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2-186x+329=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-186\right)^2-4.14.329=16172\)
\(x_1=\frac{186-\sqrt{16172}}{26}=2,262723898\)
\(x_2=\frac{186+\sqrt{16172}}{26}=12,04496841\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\right)^2\)
\(x+1+x+16+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=x+4+x+9+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(2x+17+2\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=2x+13+2\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(4+2\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=2\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(2+\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(\left(2+\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\right)^2\)
\(4+x^2+17x+16+4\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=x^2+13x+36\)
\(4\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-4x+16\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-x+4\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-x+4\ge0\\x^2+17x+16=\left(-x+4\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-x\ge-4\\x^2+17x+16=x^2-8x+16\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\25x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
bài 2 rút gọn :
a) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1+3-\sqrt{2}\)
=2
b) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+16}=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16+2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x+16}=2x+13+2\sqrt{x+4}.\sqrt{x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+2\sqrt{x^2+16x}=2\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+12\sqrt{x^2+16x}+4x^2+64x=4x^2+52x+144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x^2+16x}=135-12x\)(\(x\le\frac{135}{12}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow144\left(x^2+16x\right)=\left(135-12x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow616x-2025=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2025}{616}\)