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\(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(x^2-5x+4=2\sqrt{2x-4}\)
<=>\(x^2-5x+4=2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(x^2-5x+4+x-2+2=\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2\)
<=>\(x^2-4x+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x-2-\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-\sqrt{x-2}-4\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\)
Xét \(x-\sqrt{x-2}-4=0\)
<=>\(x^2-8x+16=x-2\)
<=>\(x^2-9x+18=0\)
=> x=6;3(nhận)
Xet1\(x+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
Do x\(\ge2\)=> pt vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ : \(-4\le x\le4\)
TA CÓ : \(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x+4-4\right]\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)-2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)-2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\sqrt{4-x}+2-2\sqrt{x+4}-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)HOẶC \(\sqrt{4-x}-2\sqrt{x+4}-2=0\)
VỚI \(\sqrt{4-x}-2\sqrt{x+4}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}-2=2\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x+4-4\sqrt{4-x}=4x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-4x-16=4\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-8=4\sqrt{4-x}\)ĐK : \(-4\le x\le\frac{-8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-\left(5x+8\right)\right]^2=16\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+64+80x=64-16x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+96x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(25x+96\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)HOẶC \(x=\frac{-96}{25}\)(THỎA MÃN ĐK )
VẬY PT CÓ 2 NGHIỆM \(x\in\left[0;\frac{-96}{25}\right]\)
P/S : CÁCH CỦA MÌNH KHÁ DÀI VÀ CHI TIẾT QUÁ . BẠN CÓ THỂ THAM KHẢO CÁCH KHÁC NHANH HƠN :>
a/ \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(3x^2-6x+3-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.2.\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)+2^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hộp thư của chị có vấn đề rồi, không đọc được tin nhắn TvT
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=a\ge\sqrt{3}\) (1)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-3\right)^2+a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+9-6a^2+a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^2-2a^2+4a-3a+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^3+2a^2-2a-3=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^3+a^2+a^2+a-3a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\a+1=0\\\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(c\right)\\a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a = 2 vào (1) ta được: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=2\Rightarrow x^2+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{5-x^6}=\sqrt[3]{3x^4-2}+1\)
Xét \(\left|x\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-1}=\sqrt[3]{3-2}+1\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(\left|x\right|>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-x^6}< \sqrt[3]{3x^4-2}+1\)(loại)
Xét \(\left|x\right|< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-x^6}>\sqrt[3]{3x^4-2}+1\)(loại)
Vậy Pt có nghiệm (1;-1)
đặt t = \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\) nên 1 = 2x - t3.
pt: x3 + 2x - t3 = 2t hay (x3 - t3) +2(x - t) = 0.
hay (x - t)(x2 + xt + t2 + 2) = 0.
* nếu x - t = 0 hay x = \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\)(tự giải nhé).
* x2 + xt + t2 + 2 = 0. (1)
vì x \(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(đk) và t \(\ge\) 0 nên (1) vô nghiệm.
vậy ....