\(\sqrt{x^2+x+15}+\sqrt{x^2+x+9}=2\)

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19 tháng 6 2019

Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+x+15}+\sqrt{x^2+x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{59}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{35}{4}}\)

                                                                                \(\ge\sqrt{\frac{59}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{35}{4}}>2\)

Nên pt vô nghiệm

1 tháng 8 2018

1) \(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x+3}\) ĐK: x ≥ 1; x ≥ \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) => x ≥ 1

=> x - 1 = 2x + 3

=> x - 2x = 3 + 1

=> -x = 4 => x = -4 (ko TMĐK)

Vậy S = ∅

2) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\) ĐK: x ≥ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\); x ≥ 1 => x ≥ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=> 2x - 3 = x - 1

=> 2x - x = -1 + 3

=> x = -2 (ko TMĐK)

Vậy S = ∅

3) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{3+x}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2; x ≥ -3 => x ≥ 2

=> 2 - x = 3 + x

=> -x - x = 3 - 2

=> -2x = 1 => x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (ko TMĐK)

Vậy S = ∅

4) \(\sqrt{4x-8}=2\sqrt{x-2}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2

=> 4x - 8 = 2(x - 2)

=> 4x - 8 = 2x - 4

=> 4x - 2x = -4 + 8

=> 2x = 4 => x = 4 : 2 = 2 (TMĐK)

Vậy S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)

5) \(\sqrt{x^2-5}=\sqrt{4x-9}\) ĐK: \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{5}\) ; x ≥ \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)

<=> x2 - 5 = 4x - 9

<=> x2 - 4x - 5 + 9 = 0

<=> x2 - 4x - 4 = 0 <=> (x - 2)2 =0

=> x = 2 (ko TMĐK)

6) \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2

=> x - 2 = x2 - 2x

=> x - 2 - x2 + 2x = 0

=> (x - 2) - x(x - 2) = 0

=> (1- x) . (x - 2) = 0

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-0=1\left(loai\right)\\x=0+2=2\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)

7) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}-\sqrt{15-5x}=0\) ĐK: x ≥ 3 hoặc x ≤ 0

<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}=\sqrt{15-5x}\)

<=> x2 - 3x = 15 - 5x

=> x2 - 3x + 5x - 15 = 0

=> x(x -3) + 5(x - 3) = 0

=> (x + 5) . (x - 3) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-5=-5\\x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-5;3\right\}\)

8) \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=\sqrt{-20x-18}\) ĐK: \(\left|x\right|\text{≥}\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc x ≤ \(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

<=> 4x2 - 9 = -20x - 18

<=> 4x2 - 9 + 20x + 18 = 0

<=> 4x2 + 20x + 9 =0

<=> 4x2 + 2x + 18x + 9 =0

<=> 2x(2x + 1) + 9(2x + 1) = 0

<=> (2x + 9) . (2x + 1) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-9\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{-9}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

9) \(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x-2}\) ĐK: x ≥ 2

<=> x - 2 = x - 2

<=> x - x = 2 - 2

=> 0x = 0 với mọi x TMĐK: x ≥ 2

Kết luận: Phương trình vô nghiệm thoả mãn: x ≥ 2

1,

√(x-1) = √(2x+3)

->(√x-1)^2 = (√2x+3)^2

->x-1=2x+3

->x=-4

2

√(2x−3)=√(x−1) (bình phương lên tiếp)

->2x-3=x-1

->x=2

3->9 tự làm nha tương tự

16 tháng 12 2016

a/ ĐK: \(x \ge -1\). Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a \ge 0\)
PT: \(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a-2a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\)
(nhận)

b,c: Hai ý này đều làm theo cách bình phương hoặc đưa về phương trình chứa dấu giá trị tuyệt đối được nhé.

b) Cách 1: ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}-4x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-4x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=4\) cả 2 cái này đều TMĐK

Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-2\mid=2\)
Với \(x\geq 2\) thì :
\(x-2=2 \Leftrightarrow x=4\) (nhận)
Với \(x<2\) thì
\(-x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(S={0;4}\)

c) Cách 1: \(\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+9}=x-2\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x^{2}-6x+9=x^{2}-4x+4 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}x\geq 2 \\ x=\frac{5}{2} \end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm TMĐK

Cách 2: \((\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \mid x-3\mid =x-2\)
Với \(x\geq 3\) thì
\(x-3=x-2\Leftrightarrow 0x=-1\) ( vô lý)
Với \(x<3\) thì
\(-x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow -2x=-5 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(S={\frac{5}{2}}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm
\(\sqrt{x^{2}+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+4=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x^{2}-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Rightarrow 2x-3=4x-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nghiệm không TMĐK.
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow 2x+15+2\sqrt{2x+15}+1-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+1)^{2}-4^{2}=0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+15}+5)(\sqrt{2x+15}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}-3=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=3\Leftrightarrow 2x+15=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (TMĐK)

16 tháng 12 2016

Giời, có thế cũng hok hiểu, lật sách giải ra coi :v

30 tháng 7 2018

4 , Ta có :

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x-9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x+9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

30 tháng 7 2018

2 , Ta có :

\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

2 tháng 10 2019

mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)

1.

\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)

Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)

\(x=5\left(n\right)\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)

2 tháng 10 2019

2.

\(DK:x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)

Ta co:

\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)

TH1:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)

TH2:(loai)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)

11 tháng 6 2019

\(f,\sqrt{x^2-25}-\sqrt{x-5}=0\)

=> \(\sqrt{x^2-25}=\sqrt{x-5}\)

=>\(x^2-25=x-5\)

=>\(x^2-x=25-5=20\)

=>( đến đoạn này mình xin chịu )

11 tháng 6 2019

\(a,\sqrt{16x}=8\)

=>\(16x=8^2\)

=>\(16x=64\)

=>\(x=64:16=4\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{4\right\}\)

\(b,\sqrt{x^2}=2x-1\)

=>\(x=2x-1\)

=>\(2x-x=1\)

=>\(x=1\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1\right\}\)

\(c,\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

=>\(9.\left(x-1\right)=21^2=441\)

=> \(x-1=441:9=49\)

=>\(x=49+1=50\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{50\right\}\)

\(d,\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-6=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}=0+6=6\)

=> \(4\left(1-x\right)^2=6^2=36\)

=>\(\left(1-x\right)^2=36:4=9\)

=>\(1-x=\sqrt{9}=3\)

=>\(x=1-3=-2\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2\right\}\)

\(g,\sqrt{9\left(2-3x\right)^2}=6\)

=> \(9.\left(2-3x\right)^2=6^2=36\)

=> \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=36:9=4\)

=> \(2-3x=\sqrt{4}=2\)

=>\(3x=2-2=0\)

=>\(x=0:3=0\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

( còn các bài còn lại mình sẽ nghĩ tiếp , HS6-7 làm bài )

1) Sửa đề: \(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5x+5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\), ta được:

\(A=\frac{-5\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+3}\)

\(=\frac{-5\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+2}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{2}+5+2}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{2}+7}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(A=\frac{-5\sqrt{2}+7}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)

2) Ta có: \(B=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}+2+x+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1-\left(2x+2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1-2x-2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\), ta được:

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{7-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{7-\sqrt{6}}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) thì \(B=\frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{7-\sqrt{6}}\)

3) Ta có: \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(-3\sqrt{x}-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Ta có: \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(C=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\), ta được:

\(C=\frac{-3\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+4}\)

\(=\frac{-3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4}\)

\(=\frac{-6+3\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}+4}\)

\(=\frac{-6+3\sqrt{3}}{8-2\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) thì \(C=\frac{-6+3\sqrt{3}}{8-2\sqrt{3}}\)

1 tháng 8 2018

\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)

\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)

1 tháng 8 2018

\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)