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\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1+10\sqrt{x}+10-5}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để P nguyên tố thì \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) nguyên tố
Để \(P\inℕ^∗\) thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà P nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left\{2;3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy ...........
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+8}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)+10x-6y+8\le2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2+8\left(x-y\right)+8\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y+2\right)^2\le0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=y-1\\x-y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}y=x+2\)
Thế vào P ta được
\(P=x^4+\left(x+2\right)^2-5x-5\left(x+2\right)+2020\)
\(=x^4+2x^2-6x+2014\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
Vậy GTNN là P = 2010 đạt được khi x = 1, y = 3
Ta có: √x+1+√y−1≤√2(x+y)
⇔√2(x−y)2+10x−6y+8≤√2(x+y)
⇔2(x−y)+10x−6y+8≤2(x+y)
⇔2(x−y)2+8(x−y)+8≤0
⇔2(x−y+2)2≤0
Dấu = xảy ra khi {
| x+1=y−1 |
| x−y+2=0 |
⇔y=x+2
Thế vào P ta được
P=x4+(x+2)2−5x−5(x+2)+2020
=x4+2x2−6x+2014
=(x2−1)2+3(x−1)2+2010≥2010
Vậy GTNN là P = 2010 đạt được khi x = 1, y = 3
\(S=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\)
\(S\ge\frac{4\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{4\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y\)
để \(y=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=1\)
thì \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x=1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\)
b.\(f^2\left(x\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right]^2=8+2\sqrt{15}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)x}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)x}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{108x^3}}{\sqrt{12x}}=\frac{\sqrt{36.3.x^3}}{\sqrt{3.4.x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}^3}{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}^2=3x\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{13x^4y^6}}{\sqrt{208x^6y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{x^4}.\sqrt{y^6}}{\sqrt{16.13}.\sqrt{x^6}.\sqrt{y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.x^2y^3}{4\sqrt{13}x^3y^3}=\frac{1}{4x}\)
\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=-3\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đk chỗ này là \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{1}\Rightarrow x\ge1\)nhé
\(e,\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
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