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a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
1.A sai đề ?
1.B : \(x^2+x+6+2x\sqrt{x+3}=4\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6+2x\sqrt{x+3}=4x+4\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6+2x\sqrt{x+3}-4x-4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+6+2x\sqrt{x+3}-4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+6+2\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}+x-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây dễ rồi
Đáp án : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.A đang nghĩ
2.B
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si :
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\frac{\sqrt{4x-1}}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}x\right)}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{4x-1}}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)( thỏa )
Vậy....
a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)
\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)
8) ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x+4)-4\sqrt{2x+4}+4+[(1-x)-2\sqrt{1-x}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2+(\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2=0$
Dễ thấy: $(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2; (\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in [-2;1]$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)^2=(\sqrt{1-x}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}=2; \sqrt{1-x}-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.....
7)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2+[(x+1)-2\sqrt{x+1}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2=0$
Ta thấy:
$x^2\geq 0; (\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq -1$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $x^2=(\sqrt{x+1}-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
ĐK: \(1\le x\le6\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2=5+2\sqrt{-x^2+7x-6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5=2\sqrt{-x^2+7x-6}\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-5}{2}+t=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=>t=3(tm)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
KL : Vậy S={2}.
Một cách làm khác
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)}=5\)
Điều kiện ( 1<=x<=6)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{6-x}=b\) ta có hệ phương trình sau
\(a+b+ab=5\) <=> \(a+b=5-ab\)
\(a^2+b^2=5\) <=> \(\left(a+b\right)^2=5+2ab\)
<=> \(\left(5-ab\right)^2=5+2ab\) <=> \(25-10ab+a^2b^2=5+2ab\)
<=> \(a^2b^2-12ab+20=0\) <=> \(\left(ab-2\right)\left(ab-10\right)=0\)
<=>\(ab=2\) hoặc \(ab=10\)
*ab=2 <=> \(\sqrt{-x^2+7x-6}=2\) <=> \(-x^2+7x-6=4\)
<=> \(x^2-7x+10=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\) <=> x=2 hoặc x=5 ( thỏa mãn)
*ab=10 <=>\(\sqrt{-x^2+7x-6}=10\) <=> \(-x^2+7x-106=0\)
<=> \(x^2-7x+106=0\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;5\right\}\)