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Bài 2
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=1\)
Vậy P là một số nguyên
\(P\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1+14\sqrt{2x-1}+49}+\sqrt{2x-1+6\sqrt{2x-1}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+7\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+3\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2x-1}+10\)
Chỉ tính được đến đây, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, muốn ra số cụ thể thì trước \(7\sqrt{2x-1}\) hoặc \(3\sqrt{2x-1}\) phải là dấu "-" chứ ko thể là dấu "+"
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\times\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\times2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
Câu 6:
ĐK: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-1|=\sqrt{x-1}+1$
Nếu $\sqrt{x-1}-1\geq 0$ thì PT trở thành:
$\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}+1\Leftrightarrow 2=0$ (vô lý)
Nếu $\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0$ (tương đương với $1\leq x< 2$ thì PT trở thành:
$1-\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy PT có nghiệm $x=1$
Câu 5:
ĐK: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{(x-1)-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-3)^2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=1$
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x-1}|\geq |\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}|=1$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(\sqrt{x-1}-2)(3-\sqrt{x-1})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \sqrt{x-1}\geq 2$
$\Leftrightarrow 10\geq x\geq 5$. Kết hợp ĐKXĐ ta thấy những giá trị $x$ thỏa mãn $10\geq x\geq 5$ là nghiệm của pt.
\(A=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}\cdot1+\sqrt{x+1}\cdot1\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacospki ta có:
\(A^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(1-x+1+x\right)\)
\(A^2\le4\)
\(A\le2\)
\(A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
E ms tìm dc MAX thôi ah
ĐKXĐ: ....
a/ \(A\le\sqrt{2\left(1-x+1+x\right)}=2\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\) khi \(x=0\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{1-x+1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(B\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+6-x\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow B_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{x-2+6-x}=2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(A^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\le5.5=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le A\le5\)
\(A_{max}=5\) khi \(x=y=1\)
\(A_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)
5/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-2+2}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}+2}+\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-3}\left(3\le x\le5\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)