Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{2+x};b=\sqrt{2-x}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=4\\a^2-b^2=2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{4+ab}=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{4+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(4+ab\right)}{4+ab}=\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4+2ab}\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)}\left(a-b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=a^2-b^2=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}\\ \\ =a+3+3-a\\ =6\)
\(B=\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)+2\sqrt{a-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)-2\sqrt{a-1}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{a-1}+1+1-\sqrt{a-1}\\ =2\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\sqrt{5}-4\)
b) \(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}-1\) ( \(a\ge0\ne1\))
c) \(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)(\(a>0\))
d) \(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{a-2+4\sqrt{a-2}+4}+\sqrt{a-2-4\sqrt{a-2}+4}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a-2}+2+2-\sqrt{a-2}=4\) (do2<=a<=4)
\(ĐKXĐ:a>1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-2-a+\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}-2\right)-\left(a-\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{a-1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\right):\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}:\left[\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(M>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
\(M=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1\)
\(M=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1=\sqrt{2}-1-1=\sqrt{2}-2\)
1.
ĐK \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=4a\)
2. Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\)
Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a}>4a\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}-4a>0\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}>0\\1-2\sqrt{a}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a>\frac{1}{4}}\)
Vậy để \(\sqrt{A}>A\)thì \(a>\frac{1}{4};a\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\left[\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}\right]\left(\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{2x}{4x}+\frac{x^2}{4x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(\frac{A}{\sqrt{x}}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x>1\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)