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29 tháng 7 2018
1) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2− 20x + 100 }}=10\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-10\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-10\right|=10\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=10\\x-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+10\\x=\left(-10\right)+10\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{20;0\right\}\)
2) \(\sqrt{x +2\sqrt{x}+1}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2}+2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right)}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=6\\\sqrt{x}+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=6-1=5\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-6\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=-49\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{25\right\}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+4\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\sqrt{3}+4;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
29 tháng 7 2018
4) \(\sqrt{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+1}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3x}^2+2.\sqrt{3x}.1+1^2}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2}=5\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{3x}+1\right|=5\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}+1=5\\\sqrt{3x}+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}=5-1=4\\\sqrt{3x}=\left(-5\right)-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=16\\3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{16}{3}\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\\x-\sqrt{3}=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1;-2\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)
6) \(\sqrt{6x+4\sqrt{6x}+4}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}^2+2.\sqrt{6x}.2+2^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{6x}+2\right|=7\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}+2=7\\\sqrt{6x}+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}=7-2=5\\\sqrt{6x}=\left(-7\right)-2=-9\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\sqrt{6x}=5=>6x=25=>x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 10 2018
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 10 2018
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
8 tháng 7 2019
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-2\)
= \(-1\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 6 2021
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)
Ta thấy:
\(\text{VT}=|2-\sqrt{x-1}|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|\geq |2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((2-\sqrt{x-1})(\sqrt{x-1}+3)\geq 0\)
$\Leftrightarrow 2\geq \sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\geq x\geq 1$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 6 2021
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-5)-6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{(2x-5)+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-5}-3|+|\sqrt{2x-5}+1|=4\)
Thấy rằng:
\(\text{VT}=|3-\sqrt{2x-5}|+|\sqrt{2x-5}+1|\geq |3-\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{2x-5}+1|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(3-\sqrt{2x-5})(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{2x-5}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\geq x\geq \frac{5}{2}$
Vậy........
CW
27 tháng 6 2018
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left|x-3\right|}\)
Th1: x-3 < 0
\(A=\left(3-x\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3-x}=3-x+x-3=0\)
Th2: x-3 > 0
\(A=x-3-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}=x-3-\left(x+3\right)=-6\)
c)
Đk: x >/ 1 \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\left|x-2\right|}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th1: \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th2: \(x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
kết hợp với đk, ta được: 1 \< x \< 2
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}-1}{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
d) \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
chẳng biết có sai sót gì 0 nữa, xin lỗi tớ 0 xem lại đâu vì chán quá!
2 tháng 7 2018
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}-3\sqrt{\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{9}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3x-1|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Làm nốt
c/ \(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-2|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Làm nốt
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 9 2020
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Ta có:
\(\left|\sqrt{2x+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x+1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 9 2020
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{6x+6\sqrt{6x-9}}+\sqrt{6x-6\sqrt{6x-9}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6x-9}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6x-9}-3\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{6x-9}+3\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{6x-9}\right|=6\)
Ta có:
\(\left|\sqrt{6x-9}+3\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{6x-9}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{6x-9}+3+3-\sqrt{6x-9}\right|=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(\sqrt{6x-9}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x-9}\le3\Rightarrow x\le3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)
6 tháng 9 2016
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+x-3=0\)
Đặt \(x-3=t\) pt thành
\(\sqrt{t\left(t-6\right)}-t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t=t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=0\)\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
6 tháng 9 2016
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=t\) pt thành
\(t=t^2\Rightarrow t\left(1-t\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1\\t=0\end{array}\right.\).
Với \(t=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
28 tháng 1 2019
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2020
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}+4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+7}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+4\right)t+4x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+4\right)^2-16x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{x+4+x-4}{2}=x\\t=\frac{x+4-x+4}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2+7=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6 bạn coi lại đề
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2020
4.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+a=\sqrt{5x^2-a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2=5x^2-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-ax-a^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\a=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{5}+1\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=-\sqrt{5}-1\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)