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\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x+9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=289\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=288\)
Vậy x = 288
3, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+12\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow12-5\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
Vậy...
1. (Đề có chút sai sai nên mình sửa lại nhé) \(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm x=65.
2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x+9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{64}}=-17\)
(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=288\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{288\right\}\)
3. \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-12\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\5\sqrt{x}-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(vô.lý\right)\\5\sqrt{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}\)
=\(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{5}+5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
ĐK \(x^2-4x-5\ge0\)
Phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x-6\right)-3\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-4x-5=t^2\Rightarrow x^2-4x-6=t^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(t^2-1\right)-3t=0\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\left(tm\right)\\t=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=2\Rightarrow x^2-4x-5=4\Rightarrow x^2-4x-9=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{13}\\x=2-\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=2+\sqrt{13}\)hoặc \(x=2-\sqrt{13}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+7}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+7}\)
Dạng bài này sử dụng bất đẳng thức Mincopxki \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bd\)
\(+\text{Nếu }ac+bd< 0\text{ thì }VT\ge0>VP,\text{ bđt luôn đúng.}\)
\(\text{+Nếu }ac+bd>0\)
\(\text{bđt}\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
Do bđt cuối đúng nên bất đẳng thức đã cho cũng đúng.
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+2+4-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{64}=8.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{7}=\left(4-x\right).\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow x+2=4-x\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 8.
\(\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{4x-4}=\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{x-1}\)= 25
=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{25}{5}=5\)=> x - 1 = 52 = 25 => x = 25 + 1 = 26
\(~.~\)khó thế