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1) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2− 20x + 100 }}=10\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-10\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-10\right|=10\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=10\\x-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+10\\x=\left(-10\right)+10\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{20;0\right\}\)
2) \(\sqrt{x +2\sqrt{x}+1}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2}+2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right)}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=6\\\sqrt{x}+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=6-1=5\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-6\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=-49\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{25\right\}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+4\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\sqrt{3}+4;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
4) \(\sqrt{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+1}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3x}^2+2.\sqrt{3x}.1+1^2}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2}=5\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{3x}+1\right|=5\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}+1=5\\\sqrt{3x}+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}=5-1=4\\\sqrt{3x}=\left(-5\right)-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=16\\3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{16}{3}\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\\x-\sqrt{3}=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1;-2\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)
6) \(\sqrt{6x+4\sqrt{6x}+4}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}^2+2.\sqrt{6x}.2+2^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{6x}+2\right|=7\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}+2=7\\\sqrt{6x}+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}=7-2=5\\\sqrt{6x}=\left(-7\right)-2=-9\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\sqrt{6x}=5=>6x=25=>x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
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1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
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do \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}>0\forall x\)
voi dk \(x\ge-1\) ta co
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x+1\Rightarrow x=0\)(tm)
b,\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x=5\)
th1 \(2x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\) ta co\(2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=2.5\left(tm\right)\)
th2 \(2x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{2}\) \(5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) dung voi moi \(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
kl \(x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(\left|x-1\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=-4\left(x< 1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+16}\)
=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{16}=6\)
ma \(-x^2-2x+5=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
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1) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}\cdot2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{50}{4}}+12\right)\)
\(=-12\sqrt{2}+12-\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}-12\)
\(=\frac{-24\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-29\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{26}{2\sqrt{3}+5}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{25-12}+\frac{4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)+4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=10-4\sqrt{3}+8+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=18\)
3) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: x≥0
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x\\x-3=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-2x=0\\x-3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-3=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1}
4) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+1}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1}\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
hay x=0(loại)
Vậy: S=∅
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Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
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1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)
Ta thấy:
\(\text{VT}=|2-\sqrt{x-1}|+|\sqrt{x-1}+3|\geq |2-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+3|=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((2-\sqrt{x-1})(\sqrt{x-1}+3)\geq 0\)
$\Leftrightarrow 2\geq \sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\geq x\geq 1$
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-5)-6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{(2x-5)+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-5}-3|+|\sqrt{2x-5}+1|=4\)
Thấy rằng:
\(\text{VT}=|3-\sqrt{2x-5}|+|\sqrt{2x-5}+1|\geq |3-\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{2x-5}+1|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(3-\sqrt{2x-5})(\sqrt{2x-5}+1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{2x-5}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\geq x\geq \frac{5}{2}$
Vậy........