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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 10 2020
a/ Giải rồi
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 10 2020
e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)
\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 9 2019
ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tìm
a/ Có vẻ bạn ghi nhầm đề, nhưng nói chung vẫn giải được, nghiệm xấu
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{5x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{40+12\sqrt{5}}{11}\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{40+12\sqrt{5}}{11}\right)^2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Rightarrow3-x=4\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c/ \(7\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)=2\left(8\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{x}=19\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/ \(\sqrt{3x^2+12x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
30 tháng 7 2019
\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
1 tháng 7 2021
\(a,\sqrt{1-3x}\)
\(< =>1-3x\ge0\)
\(3x\le1\)
\(x\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,-3< 0\)
\(< =>2x-5\ne0;2x-5\le0< =>2x-5< 0\)
\(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
\(c,\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2\ge0\\-2x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(d,\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\)
\(\sqrt{-4x}\ge0;\sqrt{-4x}\ne0< =>\sqrt{-4x}>0\)
\(-4x>0\)
\(x< 0\)
\(e,\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0;x-3\ne0\)
\(x\ge2;x\ne3\)
\(f,\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(-\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(-\left|x-2\right|\le0\)
lên chỉ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là
\(x-2=0< =>x=2\)
\(g,\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\)
\(-2x^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\ge0< =>3x+2\le0;3x+2\ne0\)
\(x\le-\frac{2}{3};x\ne-\frac{2}{3}< =>x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
NY
1 tháng 7 2021
a)\(\sqrt{1-3x}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-3x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2x-5}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2x-5}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{2x-5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{5}{2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\)có nghĩa \(\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
d)\(\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-\left(2x\right)^2}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{-2x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)(Câu này không chắc làm đúng không, chắc sai goi)
f)\(\sqrt{-x^2+4x-4}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
không có z thỏa mãn
g)\(\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-2}{3}\)
@Cừu
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2020
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $5-4x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{5}{4}$
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{-5}{3x-4}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3x-4< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: $x^2+7\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}$
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}\)
n)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ \frac{3x-5}{x+1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-5\geq 0\\ x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-5\leq 0\\ x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{5}{3}\\ x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
m)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-1\neq 0\\ \frac{x^2}{3x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\)
g)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 5-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x< \frac{5}{2}\)