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A = \(x^2+3x-7=x^2+2x\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{37}{4}\ge-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(-\frac{37}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
B = \(x-5\sqrt{x}-1\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\)( thỏa mãn)
C = \(\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+7\ge7\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\le\frac{4}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\ge-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min C = \(-\frac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
D = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min D = \(\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
E = \(\frac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(=\frac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min E = \(2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)
F = \(\frac{x^2+3x+5}{x^2}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(F-1\right)-3x-5=0\)
△ = \(3^2+20\left(F-1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow F\ge\frac{11}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min F = \(\frac{11}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{3}\)( thỏa mãn)
f/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{x+2}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-5}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-5}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(a,\sqrt{1-3x}\)
\(< =>1-3x\ge0\)
\(3x\le1\)
\(x\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,-3< 0\)
\(< =>2x-5\ne0;2x-5\le0< =>2x-5< 0\)
\(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
\(c,\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2\ge0\\-2x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(d,\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\)
\(\sqrt{-4x}\ge0;\sqrt{-4x}\ne0< =>\sqrt{-4x}>0\)
\(-4x>0\)
\(x< 0\)
\(e,\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}\ge0;x-3\ne0\)
\(x\ge2;x\ne3\)
\(f,\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(-\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(-\left|x-2\right|\le0\)
lên chỉ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là
\(x-2=0< =>x=2\)
\(g,\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\)
\(-2x^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\ge0< =>3x+2\le0;3x+2\ne0\)
\(x\le-\frac{2}{3};x\ne-\frac{2}{3}< =>x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
a)\(\sqrt{1-3x}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-3x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2x-5}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-3}{2x-5}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{2x-5}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{5}{2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\)có nghĩa \(\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{-2x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
d)\(\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-4x}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{-\left(2x\right)^2}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{-2x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)(Câu này không chắc làm đúng không, chắc sai goi)
f)\(\sqrt{-x^2+4x-4}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
không có z thỏa mãn
g)\(\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2x^2}{3x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{-2}{3}\)
@Cừu
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $5-4x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{5}{4}$
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{-5}{3x-4}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3x-4< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: $x^2+7\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}$
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}\)
n)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ \frac{3x-5}{x+1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-5\geq 0\\ x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-5\leq 0\\ x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{5}{3}\\ x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
m)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-1\neq 0\\ \frac{x^2}{3x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\)
g)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 5-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x< \frac{5}{2}\)
h)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-12\geq 0\\ x-5\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 4\\ x\neq 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
k)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ x-2\neq 0\\ x-3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\neq 2\\ x\neq 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
m)
ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2\neq 0\\ x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{2x-3}{x-2}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 2\\ x\neq 4\\ x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(x\leq \frac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $-4x+16\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 4$
b) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\neq 0\\ \frac{-3}{2x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 2x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{2}\)
c) ĐK: $-5x^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 5x^2\leq 0$. Mà $5x^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên biểu thức có nghĩa khi $5x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$
d) ĐK:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -x^2-4x-4\neq 0\\ \frac{-3}{-x^2-4x-4}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -(x+2)^2\neq 0\\ \frac{3}{(x+2)^2}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq -2\)
e) ĐK: $\frac{2x-4}{-3}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 2x-4\leq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
f) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-9\geq 0\\ 2x-8>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x>4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{-x^2-2}\)
Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(-x^2-2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -(x^2+2)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\leq 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\leq -2< 0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ để bt có nghĩa
\(\frac{5}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 1-\sqrt{x}\neq 0 \\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 1\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{25-x^2}\)
Để BT có nghĩa thì :
\(25-x^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (5-x)(5+x)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -5\leq x\leq 5\)
DK: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Dat: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=a;\)\(\sqrt{3x-2}=b\) \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:
\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
<=> \(5\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)
đến đây bạn tự lm nốt nhé, k lm dc ib mk