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hề hề,,,, chả hỉu sao tự nhiên muốn trình bày mấy bài này
\(\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{...}\)
sao lại ko tách đc nhỉ
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)+\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=57+12\sqrt{57}+36-54-12\sqrt{57}-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
c)\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3^2-2\times3\times2\sqrt{5}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{5.\left(38^2-17^2\right)}{8\left(47^2-19^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(38-17\right)\left(38+17\right)}{8\left(47-19\right)\left(47+19\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5.21.55}{8.28.66}\\ =\dfrac{5.1155}{8.1848}\\ =\dfrac{5.5}{8.8}\\ =\dfrac{25}{64}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{0,2\times1,21\times0,3}{7,5\times3,2\times0,64}}\\ =\sqrt{0,0625\times1,890625\times0,04}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{121}{25600}}\\ =\dfrac{11}{160}\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+2.\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)+\)\(\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+2.\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=12-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{3}=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(B=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+6x^2-20x+2021\)
\(B=\left(x^5-4x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-20x+5\right)+2016\)
\(B=x^3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+2016\)
Thế \(x^2-4x+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow B=2016.\)