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\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\approx2,82843\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\approx0,65465\)
3) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{2.8-2.2.\sqrt{3}.2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12-2.\sqrt{4.3}.2+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12-2.\sqrt{12}.2+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-2\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3}+1\approx2,73205\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\frac{x-4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0\))
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0;x\ne4\))
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
b) Tử \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) (hằng đăngt thức số 3 )
c/ = \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25+2.3.5.\sqrt{2}+18}\)
\(=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(=\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+6\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{19+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+1\)
+) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{12}\)
\(=2\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10.\sqrt{3}-12.\sqrt{3}+6.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\approx6,9282\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-9+6\sqrt{x-9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-9}-3\right|\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{2}.2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|=\sqrt{2}+1+2-\sqrt{2}=3\)