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Lời giải:
\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=2\)
\(y=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}(9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5})}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1+xy}{x+y}-\frac{1-xy}{x-y}=\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}}{2+\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{1-\frac{4}{3}}{2-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{8}\)
a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}
\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)
\(3x-5=7x-1\)
\(-4x=4\) => x = -1
b1. a)
Gỉa sử căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng căn bậc 10
=> ( căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng căn bậc 102
2+ 2 * căn bậc 3 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 10
5 + 2 căn 6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 10
2 căn 6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 5
( 2 căn 6 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 52
4 * 6 lớn hơn 25
24 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 25 (sai)
Vậy căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 nhỏ hơn căn bậc 10
Bài 1: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-3\)
Bài 2: Tính
a) Ta có: \(0.5\cdot\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot10-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=5-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}\right):5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Bài 3: So sánh
a) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
mà \(\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{12}\)(Vì 18>12)
nên \(3\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(15-2\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
\(=225-2\cdot15\cdot2\sqrt{10}+\left(2\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
\(=225-60\sqrt{10}+40\)
\(=265-60\sqrt{10}\)
\(=135+130-60\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{15}\right)^2=3^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2=9\cdot15=135\)
Ta có: \(130-60\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\sqrt{16900}-\sqrt{36000}< 0\)(Vì 16900<36000)
\(\Leftrightarrow130-60\sqrt{10}+135< 135\)(cộng hai vế của BĐT cho 135)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-2\sqrt{10}\right)^2< \left(3\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2\sqrt{10}< 3\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \frac{3\sqrt{15}}{3}=\sqrt{15}\)
hay \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}}:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+3-\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3^2.5}+2\sqrt{2^2.5}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{18}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{32}+12\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{2}=\left(3\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
\(=13\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{2}=13\)
\(C=\left(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}=15\)
\(D=\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)
c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
=x-4+6-x=2
1/ \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\) (Vì \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{48}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{13}+4\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{13}+4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{13}+4\sqrt{5}\)
2/Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{3\sqrt{3}-3}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{6}}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-12\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{6}}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-7+\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-2\cdot\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|-2\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2\)
=2
Vậy: A=2
Bài 2: Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-7+\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{3\left(\sqrt{27}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{150}\left(\sqrt{27}-3\right)}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{27}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{9\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{150}}{9\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-36\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{150}}{9\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{54}\cdot\left(5-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{486}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5-4\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-7+\sqrt{3}}{6}\)(đpcm)
\(\sqrt[3]{200+126\sqrt[3]{2}+\dfrac{54}{1+\sqrt[3]{2}}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{18}{1+\sqrt[3]{2}}-6\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{200+126\sqrt[3]{2}+\dfrac{54\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{18\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}{3}-6\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{218+108\sqrt[3]{2}+18\sqrt[3]{4}}+\sqrt[3]{6-12\sqrt[3]{2}+6\sqrt[2]{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{216+3.6^2\sqrt[3]{2}+3.6\sqrt[3]{4}+2}+\sqrt[3]{8-3.2^2\sqrt[3]{2}+3.2\sqrt[2]{4}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(6+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=6+\sqrt[3]{2}+2-\sqrt[3]{2}=8\)