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\(F=\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{6}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(G=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(H=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\left(x\ge2\right)\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(t^2+4\right)+7t=14t-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-7t+34=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
5.
ĐKXĐ: ...
- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm
- Với \(x\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-1\ne0\) , nhân 2 vế của pt cho \(\sqrt{x+1}-1\) và rút gọn ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=14-6\sqrt{5}\)
=>2x=11-6 căn 5
hay \(x=\dfrac{11-6\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x}+5=11+4\sqrt{7}\)
=>căn 7x=6+4 căn 7
=>\(x=\dfrac{\left(6+4\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{7}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
=>-căn x-1=-17
=>căn x-1=17
=>x-1=289
=>x=290
\(\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x-5\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
TH1: x = 0 (nhận)
TH2:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-5}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2-4}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{x-5-1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{x+3-9}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
Pt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=0\) vô no
=> x - 6 = 0
<=> x = 6 (nhận)
a) \(\sqrt{17}-4\) b) \(\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) e) \(x-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) g) \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) h) \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) i) \(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{10}\)
k) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\) i) 5 h) 0 l) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) m) \(\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\) d) 0
2.1
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5.1}+1}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
2.2
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.5}+5}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.5}+5}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})^2}-2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}|-2|\sqrt{5}-1|=2\)
$\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}$
Bài 1:
1. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x-3\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\geq 3\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 3\leq x< 5\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-x\geq 0\\ x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 2\\ x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 2\)
1/ \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{1-3x}=0\\ đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> pt vô no
2/ \(\sqrt{15-x}+\sqrt{3-x}=6\\ đk\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-x\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(2x+18\right)^2\left(đk:x\ge-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x=144\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(nhan\right)\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=\sqrt{x^2-18x+45}\) (\(x\ge-9\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x+81=x^2-18x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-36\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Câu 3:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
bn tính lần lượt các số hạng ra nha
bn tính căn 3 1000 ra
tíc mình nha