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câu b đk x>= -1/4
\(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2-\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2b đề là tìm x chứ nhỉ???
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
bài 2 câu b) đề sai rồi bạn
còn bài 1 câu b) mình cảm thấy sai sai
a: \(=3xy\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{xy}}=3\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{xy}+x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}-y\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{xy}\)
\(a.\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+1=\sqrt{5}-1+1=\sqrt{5}\)
\(b.\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2=\sqrt{2}+1-2=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(c.\sqrt{b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}}-\left(2b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\sqrt{\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}=b-\dfrac{1}{2}-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2b\)
\(d.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(e.\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-2\)
\(g.3x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=3x+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
* \(x\ge1\Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=3x+x-1=4x-1\)
* \(x< 1\Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=3x+1-x=2x+1\)
\(h.\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{y^2-2y+1}}=\sqrt{y+2\sqrt{\left(y-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{y+2y-2}=\sqrt{3y-2}\left(y\ge1\right)\) hoặc: \(\sqrt{y+2-2y}=\sqrt{-y+2}\left(y< 1\right)\)
\(H=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+2\sqrt{32}}\)
\(H^2=17-2\sqrt{32}+17+2\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{\left(17-2\sqrt{32}\right)\left(17+2\sqrt{32}\right)}=34+2\sqrt{161}\)
\(H=\sqrt{34+2\sqrt{161}}\)
\(k.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(x\ge2\right)\\\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}\left(1\le x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}\left(x\ge2\right)\\2\left(1\le x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
