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ĐK: Tự đặt nha bạn hiền :v
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+3}=a;\sqrt{x-2}=b\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\a^2-b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=3\\\sqrt{x-2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có duy nhất 1 nghiệm \(x=6\)
b),c) Bạn đặt và lập hệ tương tự
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5x+3\\2x-1=-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(KTM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c/ \(C=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+5|\ge|3-x+x+5|=8\)
d/ \(D=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+24x+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+3|+|x+3|\ge|3-x+x+3|+0=6\)
e/ \(2E=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=|x|+|1-x|+|x-1|\ge|x+1-x|+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2M=\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+25}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}\right)\)
\(2M=x^2-3x+25-x^2+3x-9=16\)
M = 8
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
Vì x > 5 nên x - 5 > 0 , x - 3 > 0
=> \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-3\right|=x-5+x-3=2x-8\)
b) Điều kiện phải là \(2\le x< 3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|-\left|x-2\right|\)
Vì \(2\le x< 3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left|x-3\right|-\left|x-2\right|=3-x-\left(x-2\right)=-2x+5\)
\(f,\sqrt{x^2-25}-\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2-25}=\sqrt{x-5}\)
=>\(x^2-25=x-5\)
=>\(x^2-x=25-5=20\)
=>( đến đoạn này mình xin chịu )
\(a,\sqrt{16x}=8\)
=>\(16x=8^2\)
=>\(16x=64\)
=>\(x=64:16=4\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(x=2x-1\)
=>\(2x-x=1\)
=>\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(c,\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
=>\(9.\left(x-1\right)=21^2=441\)
=> \(x-1=441:9=49\)
=>\(x=49+1=50\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{50\right\}\)
\(d,\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-6=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}=0+6=6\)
=> \(4\left(1-x\right)^2=6^2=36\)
=>\(\left(1-x\right)^2=36:4=9\)
=>\(1-x=\sqrt{9}=3\)
=>\(x=1-3=-2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2\right\}\)
\(g,\sqrt{9\left(2-3x\right)^2}=6\)
=> \(9.\left(2-3x\right)^2=6^2=36\)
=> \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=36:9=4\)
=> \(2-3x=\sqrt{4}=2\)
=>\(3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x=0:3=0\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
( còn các bài còn lại mình sẽ nghĩ tiếp , HS6-7 làm bài )
a, ĐK \(x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=2\Rightarrow2-x=4\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=9\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=81\Rightarrow x^2-10x-56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-14\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\sqrt{9-6x^2+x^4}=x^2+1\Rightarrow9-6x^2+x^4=x^4+2x^2+1\)do \(9-6x^2+x^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x^2=-8\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=4\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-12\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{4x-13\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
C.Tham khảo ở dây:Câu hỏi của Đặng Phương Thảo - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(B=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(x-10\sqrt{x}+25\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(x-25\right)}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(x\sqrt{x}-25\sqrt{x}-5x+125\right)}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+25\sqrt{x}+5x-125}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{-x\sqrt{x}+30\sqrt{x}+5x-125}{x-25}\)
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ĐKXĐ: -3 ≤ x ≤ 3
Ta có √25 − x^2 − √9 − x^2 = 2
<=> √25 − x^2 = 2 + √9 − x^2
<=> (√25 − x^2)^2 = (2 + √9 − x^2)^2
<=> 25 - x^2 = 4 + 4.√9 − x^2 + 9 - x^2
<=> 12 - x^2 = 4.√9 − x^2 - x^2
<=> 12 = 4.√9 − x^2
<=> √9 − x^2 = 3
<=> 9 − x^2 = 9 <=> x^2 = 0 <=> x = 0
Vậy x = 0