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b)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1. Biến đổi biểu thức trong căn thành một bình phương một tổng hay một hiệu rồi từ đó phá bớt một lớp căn
a/\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}\)
a)
= \(\sqrt{18-6\sqrt{6}+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-\sqrt{7}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)
= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
d)
Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}\)
\(=t+1\)
= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{9}\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2-2\sqrt{18}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Với \(x\ge1\)thì \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{1}+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
T đã tốn mấy phút cuộc đời viết lời giải cho bạn r, tiếc j mấy giây mà bấm k cho t ik =))
a) \(A=\sqrt{10+\sqrt{99}}=\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{11}\right)^2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
c) bn ktra lại đề
d) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
e) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(a.\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(b.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(c.\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(d.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) \(e.\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{2}\) \(g.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
a)
=\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b)
=\(\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}+3\)
c)
=\(\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+32}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(4\sqrt{2}-5\)
d)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{2}\)
g)
\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\)
2)\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\)
3)\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}\)
4)\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2-1}\right)=2\)
5) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
6)\(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
7)\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}-1+\sqrt{20+1}=2\sqrt{20}\)
a)ĐKXĐ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3+\sqrt{2}\\x\le3-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=a\ge0.\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+7=a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=a^2-7\)
Ta có phương trình:
\(a^2-7+a=5\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)+4\left(a-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=0\)(Vì \(a\ge0\rightarrow a+4\ge4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta^'=3^2-\left(-2\right)=11>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=3-\sqrt{11}\)(TMĐK)
\(x_2=3+\sqrt{11}\)(TMĐK)
Kết luận vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .............
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0;\sqrt{x+6}=b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2-a^2=x+6-\left(x+1\right)=5\)
Ta có hệ phương trinh :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=5\\b^2-a^2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=5\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-a=1\\a+b=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\\sqrt{x+6}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=4\\x+6=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}x=3\left(TMĐK\right).\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là ...
Chỗ đó bạn viết đề mình không biết vế phải bằng 5 hay 55 nữa
Nếu là 55 thì làm tương tự và chỗ hệ thay bằng \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=55\\b^2-a^2=5\end{cases}}\)Giải tương tự tìm được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{302}{11}\\b=\frac{303}{11}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{91083}{121}\left(TMĐK\right).}\)
c) ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.2+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=4\)(3)
* Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}< 2\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(2-\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
* Nếu \(2\le\sqrt{x-1}\le3\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow1=4\left(loại\right)\)
* Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}>3\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{81}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{85}{4}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .......
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\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\times\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\times2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2+2\sqrt{18}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)