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b)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1. Biến đổi biểu thức trong căn thành một bình phương một tổng hay một hiệu rồi từ đó phá bớt một lớp căn
a/\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
b) \(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3}=\left(2+3\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\\9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\\x-1=49\\ x=48 \)\(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\\ 0=\sqrt{3}\left(2+3-1-x\right)\\ 0=\sqrt{3}\left(4-x\right)\\ x=4\\ \)
a, \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=-1\)
b.\(\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{16.5}+5}+\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=8\)
d,dat \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{16-7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)\(A^2=8+6=14\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{14}\)
C,\(\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17-4\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{17-8-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+13=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2-4x-1-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+2x+1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
+) ĐKXĐ : với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=x+1\)
Giải nốt
\(\sqrt{x+1}+13=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5=0\)
có lẽ sai đề hoặc mình sai bạn kt lại phần này hộ
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x không tồn tại
\(\sqrt{17^2}\)=17
\(\sqrt{21^3}\)=21\(\sqrt{21}\)
\(\sqrt{72}\) =6\(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{23^4}\)=529
a)
= \(\sqrt{18-6\sqrt{6}+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-\sqrt{7}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)
= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
d)
Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}\)
\(=t+1\)
= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{9}\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2-2\sqrt{18}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Với \(x\ge1\)thì \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{1}+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
T đã tốn mấy phút cuộc đời viết lời giải cho bạn r, tiếc j mấy giây mà bấm k cho t ik =))
Câu 1 là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1\) hay là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)?
Câu 1:ĐK \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
<=> \(\left(4x^2-3x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x^2-4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1
\(\sqrt{25-4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(\sqrt{16-8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{21-2.2\sqrt{17}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{17}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{17}-2\right|=\sqrt{17}-2\)vì \(\sqrt{17}-2>0\)
Cách giải tương tự bài trước vẫn là dạng \(\sqrt{a-b\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{17}}\)
\(=\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{17}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{17}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{17}-2|\)
\(=\sqrt{17}-2\)