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\(1)\) Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^4=\left[\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9.2=18\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^4=\left[\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4.3=12\)
Vì \(18>12\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^4>\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Câu b nhé:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{22}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\\ =5-1=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Nếu đề đúng:
Sử dụng liên hợp để trục căn thức ở mẫu:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{5-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\)
Tương tự như vậy ta sẽ có:
\(N=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{\left(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{9}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{13}}{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{13}\right)}\)
\(+\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{17}}{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{17}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{23}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{13}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-3+\sqrt{21}+5-\sqrt{23}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{23}}{4}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
d) Ta có: \(31+10\sqrt{6}\)
\(=25+2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{6}+6\)
\(=\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(13+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
g) Ta có: \(21+12\sqrt{3}\)
\(=12+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot3+9\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2\)
h) Ta có: \(29+12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=20+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2\)
i) Ta có: \(49+8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=48+2\cdot4\sqrt{3}\cdot1\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
k) Sửa đề: \(14-6\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(14-6\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{5}+5\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
l) Ta có: \(23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
m) Ta có: \(15-4\sqrt{11}\)
\(=11-2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-2\right)^2\)
n) Sửa đề: \(28-10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(28-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)
\(=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
o) Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}\)
\(=9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8\)
\(=\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
p) Ta có: \(43-30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=25-2\cdot5\cdot3\sqrt{2}+18\)
\(=\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
q) Ta có: \(51-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(=50-2\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot1\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
r) Ta có: \(49-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
1) \(\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{6}\)
2)\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\)
3)\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{9}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}\)
4)\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2-1}\right)=2\)
5) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
6)\(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
7)\(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}-1+\sqrt{20+1}=2\sqrt{20}\)
1. Đặt A =\(\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{16}\)A = \(\sqrt{129+16\sqrt{2}}\)
4A = \(\sqrt{\left(8\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
4A = \(8\sqrt{2}+1\)
⇒ A = \(\frac{\text{}8\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
2. Đặt B = \(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)
\(\sqrt{16}\)B = \(\sqrt{289+24\sqrt{2}}\)
4B = \(\sqrt{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
4B = \(12\sqrt{2}+1\)
⇒ B = \(\frac{12\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
3. \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) - 12
= 3 - 1
= 2
4. \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\). \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\) . \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left[\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) . (7 - 3)
= 4\(\sqrt{7}\)
5. \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)
= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
= 10 - 2
= 8
6. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\). \(\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
= 32 - \(8\sqrt{15}\) + \(8\sqrt{15}\) - 30
= 2
7. \(\left(7-\sqrt{14}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\sqrt{7}\) . \(\left(9-2\sqrt{14}\right)\)
= 9\(\sqrt{7}\) - 14\(\sqrt{2}\)
TICK MÌNH NHA!
\(\sqrt{17^2}\)=17
\(\sqrt{21^3}\)=21\(\sqrt{21}\)
\(\sqrt{72}\) =6\(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{23^4}\)=529