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\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{48+6\sqrt{15}}\\ =\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{60}}-\sqrt{23-\sqrt{240}}\\ =\sqrt{8-\sqrt{4\cdot15}}-\sqrt{23-\sqrt{4\cdot60}}\\ =\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-2\sqrt{60}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(a\text{) }\sqrt{10+\sqrt{9}}=\sqrt{10+3}=\sqrt{13}\)
\(b\text{) }\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{18+3+2\sqrt{54}}-\sqrt{18+3-2\sqrt{54}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)
\(d\text{) }\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(e\text{) }\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}}\left(x\le-2;x\ge-1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Xem lại đề câu c nha.
a)\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{9}}=\sqrt{10+3}=\sqrt{13}\)
b)\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
ÁP dụng HĐT \(\sqrt{a+b}\pm\sqrt{a-b}=\sqrt{2\left(a.\sqrt{a^2\pm b}\right)}\)ta có:
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{4^2-10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
d)\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)
mình ghi nhầm pn ơi.. bài 2 là \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{6}}\)
a)
\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{3}-1\)
b)
\(\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{9+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
c)
\(\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+2^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{6}+2\)
Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}+\sqrt{6}\)
=>A\(\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3.5}+3}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{3.7}+3}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{5.7}+5}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{7}\)
Bổ sung \(A\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{14}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-3}{5}.\sqrt{\left(-0.5\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}.0,5\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Câu (b) nhìn hơi lạ lạ á :v
\(c,\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}\\ =\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}\\ =2\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(d,\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =3+\sqrt{2}-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\)
ấn máy tính casio là xong nhé