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b)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1. Biến đổi biểu thức trong căn thành một bình phương một tổng hay một hiệu rồi từ đó phá bớt một lớp căn
a/\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{14-8\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2.4.\sqrt{3}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3.16}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{48}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}\)
a. \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+14\sqrt{2}=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=21\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)
Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)
SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1
c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)
ĐK:....
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)
a)ĐKXĐ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3+\sqrt{2}\\x\le3-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=a\ge0.\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+7=a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=a^2-7\)
Ta có phương trình:
\(a^2-7+a=5\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)+4\left(a-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-3=0\)(Vì \(a\ge0\rightarrow a+4\ge4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta^'=3^2-\left(-2\right)=11>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=3-\sqrt{11}\)(TMĐK)
\(x_2=3+\sqrt{11}\)(TMĐK)
Kết luận vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .............
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0;\sqrt{x+6}=b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2-a^2=x+6-\left(x+1\right)=5\)
Ta có hệ phương trinh :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=5\\b^2-a^2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=5\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-a=1\\a+b=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\\sqrt{x+6}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=4\\x+6=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}x=3\left(TMĐK\right).\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là ...
Chỗ đó bạn viết đề mình không biết vế phải bằng 5 hay 55 nữa
Nếu là 55 thì làm tương tự và chỗ hệ thay bằng \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=55\\b^2-a^2=5\end{cases}}\)Giải tương tự tìm được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{302}{11}\\b=\frac{303}{11}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{91083}{121}\left(TMĐK\right).}\)
c) ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.2+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.\sqrt{x-1}.3+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=4\)(3)
* Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}< 2\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(2-\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
* Nếu \(2\le\sqrt{x-1}\le3\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow1=4\left(loại\right)\)
* Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}>3\)phương trình (3) tương đương với
\(\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{81}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{85}{4}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .......
'
Cho mình sửa đề xí ạ!
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\approx2,82843\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\approx0,65465\)
3) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{2.8-2.2.\sqrt{3}.2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12-2.\sqrt{4.3}.2+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12-2.\sqrt{12}.2+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-2\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3}+1\approx2,73205\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+2.\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)+\)\(\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+2.\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=12-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
√14+8√3=
√14+2√48=
√(√8+√6)2=
√8+√6
\(\sqrt{14+8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{14+2.2.2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2.2\sqrt{3}+4}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}+2\right|=2\sqrt{3}+2\)