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\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{19}}+\sqrt{10-\sqrt{19}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10^2-\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{100-19}\)
= \(\sqrt{81}\)
\(=9\)
\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{19}}+\sqrt{10-\sqrt{19}}\)
=\(\sqrt{10^2-\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{100-19}\)
=\(\sqrt{81}\)
= 9 (đpcm)
a)
\((4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4^2-15)=2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{(8+2\sqrt{15})+2+2(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
c)
\((\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}):(2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2})\)
\(=(\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19})(\sqrt{5}+2)}-\sqrt{(7-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+2)}):(2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)})\)
\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(9\sqrt{5}-19)(9+4\sqrt{5})}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{(9+5\sqrt{5})+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{(\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1)^2}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)
\(=[\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2=\frac{1}{2}\)
d)
\((\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}})^2=18+2\sqrt{(9+\sqrt{5})(9-\sqrt{5})}=18+4\sqrt{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{2+1-2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}=\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{2}-1)=1\)
b, t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).(\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{2}\))
t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).\(\sqrt{2}\)(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)
t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)2.(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = (5 - \(2\sqrt{5}\)+1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = 15 + \(5\sqrt{5}\) \(-6\sqrt{5}\)-10+1+\(\sqrt{5}\)
t = 6
Làm tới dòng thứ 3 máy đơ, 2 lần rồi T,T
Mình chia làm 2 phần tính nhé
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{15+6\sqrt{6}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{9}\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}-3}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{7-3}+\frac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}-\frac{1\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)}{10-9}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{14}+4\sqrt{6}}{4}+\frac{9-3\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(A=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}+3-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(A=\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\)
\(B=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right).\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(M=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right).\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(M=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(M=7-5=2\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{21-8\sqrt{5}}=4-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}.\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{5}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-6x+19},a\ge0\) ; \(b=\sqrt{x^2-6x+10},b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a-b=3\\a^2-b^2=9\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow A=a+b=3\)