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\(A,ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)
\(A=\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}-5\sqrt{x}+10\)
\(=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-5\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)
\(B=a\sqrt{x}+b\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-ab\)
\(=\left(a\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(b\sqrt{y}-ab\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{y}-a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-b\right)\)
1) \(x^3-3x^2y-4x^2+4y^3+16xy=16y^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2y-4x^2+4y^3+16xy-16y^2=0\)
đưa về phương trình tích : \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+y-4\right)=0\) tới đây ok chưa
3) ĐK : x \(\ge\)0 ; \(y\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow x+y>0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{x+3}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow y-3=\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+3\right)=a^2-b^2\)
PT : \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x+3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(y-3\right)\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+y}+3\sqrt{x+3}=y-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3-a+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\a-b=3\end{cases}}\)
Mà a + b = \(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\)nên loại
a - b = 3 thì \(\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x+3}=3\), ta có HPT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y}-\sqrt{x+3}=3\\\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{x}=x+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}=x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^2\)
từ đó tìm đc y
a)\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+2x-6-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)