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a) Ta có : \(\frac{-60}{12}=-5=-\frac{25}{5}\)
\(-0,8=-\frac{8}{10}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
Mà -25 < -4 nên \(\frac{-25}{5}< \frac{-4}{5}\)=> \(\frac{-60}{12}< -0,8\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2020}{2019}=1+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\frac{2021}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)
c) \(\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)(1)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)(2)
Đến đây tự so sánh rồi nhé
Ta có \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2020}}{a_{2021}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\)(dãy tỉ só bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}...\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}...\frac{a_{2020}}{a_{2021}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{a_1}{a_{2021}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{2020}}{a_2+a_3+a_4+...+a_{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{3-x}{2021}+\frac{2020-x}{2019}+\frac{4033-x}{2017}+\frac{6042-x}{2015}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{2021}-1+\frac{2020-x}{2019}-2+\frac{4033-x}{2017}-3+\frac{6042-x}{2015}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x-2021}{2021}+\frac{2020-x-4038}{2019}+\frac{4033-x-6051}{2017}+\frac{6042-x-8060}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2018-x}{2021}+\frac{-2018-x}{2019}+\frac{-2018-x}{2017}+\frac{-2018-x}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2018+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018+x=0.Do\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2015}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
V...
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2}{2018}+\frac{3}{2017}+...+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2019}{1}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{2}{2018}+1+\frac{3}{2017}+1+...+\frac{2018}{2}+1+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2018}+\frac{2020}{2017}+...+\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2020}{2020}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(.............\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\left(100sohang\right)\)
\(=10\)
\(\frac{x+4}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2020}=\frac{x+2}{2021}+\frac{x+1}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\frac{x+4}{2019}+1)+(\frac{x+3}{2020}+1)=(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1)+(\frac{x+1}{2022}+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}=\frac{x+2023}{2021}+\frac{x+2023}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2023}{2019}+\frac{x+2023}{2020}-\frac{x+2023}{2021}-\frac{x+2023}{2022}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2023\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2023=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2023\)