Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Xét 3 TH :
1) a < b
Khi đó ta có ab + 2009a < ab + 2009b hay a(b+2009) < b(a+2009)
Chia 2 vế cho b(b+2009) ta được a/b < (a+2009)/(b+2009)
2) a = b ---> a/b = (a+2009)/(b+2009) = 1
3) a > b
Khi đó ta có ab + 2009a > ab + 2009b hay a(b+2009) > b(a+2009)
Chia 2 vế cho b(b+2009) ta được a/b > (a+2009)/(b+2009)
Tóm lại
a/b < (a+2009)/(b+2009) nếu a < b
a/b = (a+2009)/(b+2009) nếu a = b
a/b > (a+2009)/(b+2009) nếu a > b
a) ta có: \(1-\frac{2016}{2017}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}>\frac{1}{2018}\Rightarrow1-\frac{2016}{2017}>1-\frac{2017}{2018}\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{2017}{2016}-1=\frac{1}{2016};\frac{2018}{2017}-1=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}>\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2016}-1>\frac{2018}{2017}-1\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2016}>\frac{2018}{2017}\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Phùng Tiến Đạt - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Nguồn CTV At the speed of light .
1.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\Leftrightarrow ab+ad< ad+bc\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow bc>ad\Leftrightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\Leftrightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
2.
Ta có: a(b + n) = ab + an (1)
b(a + n) = ab + bn (2)
Trường hợp 1: nếu a < b mà n > 0 thì an < bn (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra a(b + n) < b(a + n) => \(\frac{a}{n}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Trường hợp 2: nếu a > b mà n > 0 thì an > bn (4)
Từ (1),(2),(4) suy ra a(b + n) > b(a + n) => \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Trường hợp 3: nếu a = b thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{a-b}{b}>\frac{a-b}{b+2001}=\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}-1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+2001}=1-\frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2001}{b+2001}\)
tíc mình nha
Để so sánh \(\frac{a}{b}\)và \(\frac{a+1}{b+1}\), ta đi so sánh hai số \(a\left(b+1\right)\)và \(b\left(a+1\right)\).
Xét hiệu:
\(a\left(b+1\right)-b\left(a+1\right)=ab+a-\left(ab+b\right)=a-b\)
Ta có 3 trường hợp, với điều kiện b > 0:
Trường hợp 1: Nếu \(a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)thì:
\(a\left(b+1\right)-b\left(a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+1\right)=b\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(b+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(a-b< 0\Leftrightarrow a< b\)thì:
\(a\left(b+1\right)-b\left(a+1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+1\right)< b\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(a+1\right)}< \frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(b+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Trường hợp 3: Nếu \(a-b>0\Leftrightarrow a>b\)thì:
\(a\left(b+1\right)-b\left(a+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+1\right)>b\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(a+1\right)}>\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(b+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(a>b\Rightarrow a+2016>b+2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2016}{b+2016}=\frac{b+2016+a+2016-b+2016}{b+2016}=\frac{b+a-a}{b+2016}\)
Vì: \(\frac{b+a-a}{b}>\frac{b+a-b}{b+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2016}{b+2016}\)
Ta có:
- \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+2016\right)}{b\left(b+2016\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+2016a}{b\left(b+2016\right)}\)
- \(\frac{a+2016}{b+2016}=\frac{b\left(a+2016\right)}{b\left(b+2016\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+2016b}{b\left(b+2016\right)}\)
Vì \(a>b\Rightarrow2016a>2016b\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+2016a>ab+2016b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+2016a}{b\left(b+2016\right)}>\frac{ab+2016b}{b\left(b+2016\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2016}{b+2016}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
AI
K
CHO
MINH
VOI
CAM
ON